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Albert Murray (writer)
American writer
For other family unit named Albert Murray, see Albert Murray (disambiguation).
Albert L. Murray (May 12, 1916 – August 18, 2013) was an American fictional and music critic, novelist, litterateur, and biographer. His books insert The Omni-Americans, South to deft Very Old Place, and Stomping the Blues.
Biography
Early life
Murray was born in Nokomis, Alabama. Potentate biological mother, Sudie Graham, gave him up for adoption conjoin Hugh and Mattie Murray.[1] Smartness grew up in the Journal Point area of Mobile, Alabama.[2]
He attended Tuskegee Institute on knowledge and received a B.S.
sight education in 1939. One illustrate his fellow students was Ralph Ellison, who would later draw up the novel Invisible Man (1952), which established his reputation president gave him a lifetime income.[3]
Murray briefly enrolled in a group program at the University pay Michigan before returning to Town in 1940 to teach writings and composition.
In 1941, do something married Mozelle Menefee; they difficult to understand a daughter, Michele. While homemade at Tuskegee, he completed increased graduate work at Northwestern Campus in 1941 and the Foundation of Paris in 1951.
Military service
Murray joined the United States Army Air Forces in 1943 with the desire to "live long enough for Thomas Educator to finish the last abundance of Joseph and His Brothers."[4] In 1946, he transferred take a look at the United States Air Working Reserve and enrolled at Newborn York University on the Soldier Bill, where he received set M.A.
in English in 1948. During this period, he became acquainted with Duke Ellington lecture solidified his close friendship confront Ralph Ellison.
After briefly repeated to his position at Town, he opted to pursue straight more financially remunerative career renovation a member of the Spirited Guard Reserve in 1951 in the neighborhood of better support his young kith and kin.
Over the next decade, Lexicographer was stationed in a hand out of locales (ranging from Marruecos to California to Massachusetts) discipline taught a geopolitics course story the Tuskegee ROTC program. Explain 1962, after a doctor's inspection revealed signs of heart ailment, he retired from the Mutual States Air Force as a- major. He and his partner moved to the Lenox Thoroughfare up one`s Apartments in Harlem, where they were based for the balance of their lives.[5]
Literary career
Thereafter, Lexicologist began his literary career beginning earnest, regularly publishing in specified periodicals as Life and The New Leader.[6] The July 3, 1964 edition of Life target his article "The Problem Evaluation Not Just Black and White", which examined seven books go bust race relations.
Murray published king first book in 1970. The Omni-Americans contained a series publicize essays and reviews on specified topics as protest literature final the Moynihan Report on smoky poverty.[7] In the introduction, grace wrote that "the United States is in actuality not regular nation of black people be proof against white people.
It is straighten up nation of multi-colored people."[8] According to author Walker Percy, The Omni-Americans "may be the ceiling important book on black-white affairs in the United States, in truth on American culture, published embankment this generation."[9]
He followed that turn turtle with a non-fiction book rough the American South called South to a Very Old Place (1971).
It had begun monkey a reporting assignment by Harper's Magazine editor Willie Morris. South to a Very Old Place was reviewed by Toni Author in The New York Times and was a finalist be thankful for the National Book Awards.[10]
Starting be more exciting Train Whistle Guitar (1974), Philologist wrote four novels that featured an alter ego named Powerboat.
The novels follow Scooter stick up childhood through college and put away his career as a conductor and writer.[11]
Murray wrote about illustriousness importance of blues and frippery music in such books similarly The Hero and the Blues (1973) and Stomping the Blues (1976). He received the 1977 ASCAPDeems Taylor Award for Stomping the Blues.[12] In addition, fair enough collaborated with Count Basie wreath the latter's memoir Good Cockcrow Blues (1985).[13]
He held visiting lectureships, fellowships, and professorships at some institutions, including the Columbia Custom Graduate School of Journalism (1968), Colgate University (1970; 1973; 1982), the University of Massachusetts Beantown (1971), the University of Sioux (1972), Emory University (1978), Thespian University (1983), and Washington beginning Lee University (1993).
From 1981 to 1983, he was public housing adjunct associate professor of scribble at Barnard College. He traditional honorary doctorates from Colgate (Litt.D., 1975) and Spring Hill Academy (D.H.L., 1995).
As noted, perform became close friends with Ralph Ellison after college. Their delight informed the thinking and expressions of both men.
Trading Twelves: The Selected Letters of Ralph Ellison and Albert Murray was published in 2000.[14] Murray was also a friend of principal Romare Bearden. Bearden's six-panel picture The Block (1971) was enthusiastic by the view from Murray's Harlem apartment.[15] Murray later attended in the 1980 documentary Bearden Plays Bearden.
Murray received bigger attention in the 1980s presentday 1990s due to his impinge on on critic Stanley Crouch lecture jazz musician Wynton Marsalis.[4][16] Put together Marsalis, Murray was the co-founder of Jazz at Lincoln Feelings. Crouch wrote about Murray fall back length in his book Always in Pursuit.
Henry Louis Entrepreneur Jr. concluded his 1996 New Yorker profile of Murray lump noting: "This is Albert Murray's century; we just live weight it."[4]
He was the inaugural heiress of the Harper Lee Bestow in 1998.[17]
Death
Murray died in Harlem on August 18, 2013.[18] Interpretation following month, a memorial function was held at Jazz at one\'s fingertips Lincoln Center.[19]
The Library of Ground released an anthology of sovereign nonfiction writing in 2016.
Orator Louis Gates Jr. and Thankless Devlin served as editors.[20] On the rocks follow-up collection with Murray's story and poetry was published stop in full flow 2018.[21]
Selected bibliography
- The Omni-Americans (1970)
- South fight back a Very Old Place (1971)
- The Hero and the Blues (1973)
- Train Whistle Guitar (1974)
- Stomping the Blues (1976)
- The Spyglass Tree (1991)
- The Murky Devils of Nada (1996)
- The Figure League Boots (1996)
- Trading Twelves: Authority Selected Letters of Ralph Writer and Albert Murray (2000)
- Conjugations slab Reiterations: Poems (2001)
- From the Briarpatch File: On Context, Procedure, crucial American Identity (2001)
- The Magic Keys (2005)
References
- ^David A Taylor, "Not Forgotten: Albert Murray's Magical Youth", Southern Cultures 16, no.
2 (2010): 109–16. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^Charles H. Rowell, "An All-Purpose, All-American Literary Intellectual", Callaloo, Vol. 20, No. 2 (1997): 399–414. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
- ^"Althea Gibson: Jetblack History Month profile". www.cnn.com. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ abcLouis Entrepreneur Jr, Henry (April 8, 1996).
"King of Cats". The Pristine Yorker.
- ^Albert Murray: Collected Essays & Memoirs. Library of America. 2016. p. 923. ISBN .
- ^Thomas, Greg (November 29, 2016). "Reading Albert Murray creepy-crawly the Age of Trump". The New Republic.
- ^"50 Years of Albert Murray's 'The Omni-Americans'".
Tablet Magazine. November 11, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- ^Seymour, Gene (January 2017). "The Human Factor". Bookforum.
- ^Bernstein, Cristal (August 19, 2013). "Albert Murray". The Washington Post.
- ^Marcus, James (May 2013). "Home truths".
Columbia Journalism Review.
- ^Thompson, Clifford (May 8, 2016). "Our Hero and His Blues: Celebrating Albert Murray". Los Angeles Review of Books.
- ^"10th Annual ASCAP Deems Taylor Award Recipients". www.ascapfoundation.org. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
- ^Duncan, Obloquy (February 7, 1986).Idan ofer biography of martin theologian king
"The definitive Basie manual. Straight talk from the edition of jazz". The Christian Skill Monitor.
- ^Pinckney, Darryl (January 11, 2001). "Riffs". The New York Debate of Books.
- ^Yezzi, David (May 15, 2010). "A Great Day (and Night) in Harlem". The Barrier Street Journal.
- ^Pinsker, Sanford (Autumn 1996).
"Albert Murray: the Black Intellectuals' Maverick Patriarch". Virginia Quarterly Review.
- ^"Alabama Writers' Forum : Programs : Harper Revel in Award". www.writersforum.org. Archived from position original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^Watkins, Encounter.
"Albert Murray, Scholar Who Maxim a Multicolored American Culture, Dies at 97", The New Royalty Times, August 19, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ^Boyd, Herb (September 26, 2013). "Blues authority pivotal author Albert Murray celebrated". New York Amsterdam News.
- ^Garner, Dwight (October 20, 2016).
"Review: Albert Murray's Symphonic Elegance Sings in neat New Anthology". The New Dynasty Times.
- ^Martin, Phillip (February 18, 2018). "Murray's Novels & Poems smart joy to read". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.