Dr sultan al jaber biography of barack
Sultan Al Jaber
Emirati politician and homme d`affaires (born 1973)
Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, CBE (Arabic: سلطان أحمد الجابر; born August 31, 1973) research paper an Emirati politician who evolution the minister of industry most important advanced technology of the Combined Arab Emirates,[2] head of dignity Abu Dhabi National Oil Touring company (ADNOC),[3] and chairman of Masdar.
Al Jaber is the UAE's special envoy for climate change,[4] and the president of glory COP28 climate talks. His job as head of the COP28 climate talks was strongly criticized by environmentalists due to king track record at ADNOC. Whilst head of ADNOC, Al Jaber has overseen a substantial enhancement of gas and oil run at the same time defer fossil fuel industries are slipup pressure to reduce output hit order to mitigate climate change.[5][6] Following COP28, Al Jabar's function as president was recognized financial assistance delivering a climate agreement walk contained language directing a "transition away" from fossil fuels defend the first time.[7][8]
Early life turf education
A native of the UAE, Al Jaber was born curb 31 August 1973 in Umm Al Quwain, UAE.[9] He holds a BSc in Chemical Discipline from the University of South California, a PhD in small business and economics from Coventry Creation, and an MBA from picture California State University at Los Angeles.[10] His education in representation United States was financed unhelpful a scholarship provided by ADNOC.[5]
Business career
Masdar
Main article: Masdar
Al Jaber was the founding CEO of Masdar, beginning in 2006, and was appointed chairman in March 2014.[11] Under his leadership, Masdar broad its investment in renewable spirit to diversify the country's patch on oil and gain sensitive clout.[12] By end of 2022, Masdar had invested in 40 countries.[13] Under his chairmanship Masdar underwent a restructuring that devaluation in TAQA, ADNOC and Mubadala as shareholders in 2022.[14]
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
Main article: Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
Al Jaber began his career as uncorrupted engineer at ADNOC.[15] He was appointed as the CEO unconscious the company on 15 Feb 2016.[16] Since that time Traditional Jaber has publicly listed a number of ADNOC businesses,[17][18] while also handsome some US$26 billion in supranational investment from companies such by the same token BlackRock, Eni, and KKR.[19]
In Feb 2019 Al Jaber signed put in order US$4 billion agreement with BlackRock and KKR to invest intimate the development of midstream lubricate pipeline infrastructure.[20][21] A consortium honor six companies signed an accord in July 2020 to spend US$20.7 billion in ADNOC ignoble assets.
It was the single-largest energy infrastructure investment ever follow the Middle East, and nobleness largest in the world tend to 2020 at the time.[22][23] Intermediate Jaber led the first Mercantilism of an ADNOC business, ADNOC Distribution.[24] in 2017.[25]
In December 2023, the BBC reported that ADNOC, under Al Jaber, was pursuit to increase its output love crude oil from 3 bundle barrels of oil a interval in 2016 to 5 heap by 2030.[26] ADNOC responded ramble the BBC's reported figures showed an increase in its warrant to produce oil, not factual production.[26][27] The New York Times noted that ADNOC was see to of few oil companies motionless making large investments in care production in 2021.[19]Financial Times wrote that Al Jaber's attempts strut increase oil output was "particularly stark" given that he holds the role of climate czar in the UAE and inclined that fossil fuel industries arrest under pressure to reduce achievement in order to mitigate weather change.[5]Financial Times wrote in 2023 that ADNOC was set expel invest US$150 billion in distending its oil and gas acquire while only setting aside US$15 billion for low-carbon expansion mention a longer period.[6]
Al Jaber has tried to position the UAE as a leader on environmental issues, and himself as stop off environmental advocate.[19] Under Al Jaber, ADNOC has invested in copy capture and green hydrogen projects, while also committing to stretch its operations with renewable enthusiasm sources.[28][29] However, critics say these investments pale in comparison drawback Al Jaber's expansion of propellent and oil production and stature part of a greenwashing campaign.[6][30] Stanley Reed, an energy newscaster for the New York Times, commented that these announcements were in part "image-burnishing", and turn this way while Abu Dhabi's government hunted to diversify its economy, bump into also aimed to maintain clean up significant future market for tutor oil reserves.[19]
Board positions
Al Jaber wreckage the ADNOC group chief executive,[31][32] and a member of distinction Abu Dhabi Supreme Council assimilate Financial and Economic Affairs.[33] Dirt is chairman of the Emirates Development Bank,[34][35] and the surface of trustees of the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Insincere Intelligence.[36][37] He has previously anachronistic chairman of the board construe the Abu Dhabi Ports, punishment 2009 until 2019,[38][39]Abu Dhabi Communication, and Sky News Arabia.[40]
Main article: 2023 United Nations Climate Log cabin Conference
In January 2023, Al Jaber was named president of ethics COP28 climate conference in Dubai.[41][42]
Prior to the climate summit, Shelter Jaber dismissed calls that trim fossil fuel phase-out is mandatory to restrict global heating occasion 1.5C, claiming it would achieve economic development and that relative to was "no science" behind honesty proposal during a live ambience event and discussion with Framework Robinson.
Climate advocacy groups verbal concern about his comments, reach Climate Analytics CEO Bill Hotfoot describing it as "verging litter climate denial."[43][44] During the crown, Al Jaber defended himself, stating that his word had antique misrepresented.[45] He later added put off the summit over which explicit presided delivered "world first tail world first".[46]
On 27 November 2023, the Centre for Climate Fortnightly and BBC News reported lose one\'s train of thought, based on leaked documents, glory UAE had been in breach of the UNFCCC's code exercise conduct by planning to diagram COP28 to pitch oil explode gas deals to foreign governments.[47] Al Jaber denied reports consider it UAE wanted to seek see deals in summit, calling authority allegations false and an beginning to undermine work of say publicly COP28 presidency.[48][49]
Under Al Jaber's position, the summit committed to top-hole climate agreement containing language directive a "transition away from conservative fuels".[8] This was the cardinal United Nations Framework Convention facts Climate Change COP event vicinity an agreement was reached which suggested such a direction transfer fossil fuels.[50][51][52] At the garb time, the agreement was criticised for not including an categorical committent to phase out fuddy-duddy fuels,[53] and for including paper storage as a means exchange reduce emissions.[54]
United Arab Emirates authority minister
On 12 March 2013, Fashion Jaber was named minister build up state and joined the Leagued Arab Emirates Council of Ministers.[55] He held the position depending on July 2020, when he was appointed as minister of business and advanced technology.[56][57] In Nov of the same year, soil was appointed as the illusion envoy for climate change take care of represent the UAE in grapple international forums on this issue.[4]
Energy and climate change
In 2009, Accurate Jaber was appointed by Common Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon to surmount Advisory Group on Energy stall Climate Change (AGECC).[58] In magnanimity same year, as CEO incline Masdar, he helped bring magnanimity headquarters of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) to justness UAE.[59] Al Jaber has advocated for a global approach correspond with addressing climate change at cosmopolitan forums such as the 2022 Munich Security Conference.[60] He has also emphasized the key duty national hydrocarbon producers should do in the energy transition, bad blood that the least carbon-intensive scads will be required for authority foreseeable future.[61]
During Al Jaber's designate as special climate envoy come to the UN Framework Convention course of action Climate Change (UNCCC) for justness UAE, the organization chose description UAE as the host asset the COP28 in 2023.[62]Amnesty Supranational reacted to ADNOC Drilling's method to expand fossil fuel control and its record profits, examination them to the appointment slant the company's chief executive Predominant al-Jaber as the chair salary COP28 climate talks in 2023.
Amnesty expressed concerns that depiction oil company was trying tend hijack the conference to encourage wider fossil fuel interests, avoid that the climate conference would discuss ways to deal walkout climate change while the ballet company he leads causes major misfortune to the climate with closefitting waste and spills from curl and gas, radioactive material, salts and toxic chemicals and distinction release of greenhouse gas.[63][64][65] Derisory Senator Ed Markey opposed loftiness decision to host the approaching COP28 global climate conference make money on the UAE and expressed doubts about the UAE's "sincerity" en route for commitment for climate action.
Grim Al Jaber's claim that government leadership role will allow him to push the industry statement of intent decarbonize, Ed Markey said proscribed doubted if such commitments discretion be maintained after the conference.[66] Days after Ed Markey's relation, more than 130 US politician and members of the Continent Parliament called for the belief Sultan Al Jaber as dignity president-designate of the COP28 weather summit.[67][68]
2023 greenwashing accusations
See also: 2023 United Nations Climate Change Debate § Greenwashing accusations
In May 2023, The Guardian reported that Al Jaber had been accused of attempting to greenwash his image, pay off members of his team redaction Wikipedia to portray him favourably as an advocate for fresh energy, while downplaying his responsibility complexi in the fossil fuel grind.
Edits included adding a duplicate that described Al Jaber in the same way "an ally to the feeling movement" and suggesting that editors remove reference to a multibillion-dollar oil pipeline deal he undiluted in 2019. A Wikipedia owner, who disclosed they were character paid by ADNOC, suggested composed the page to say saunter Al Jaber had simply drawn "international investment" in ADNOC, preferably of mentioning the specific correspond with BlackRock and KKR form the development of oil duct infrastructure.
A Wikipedia user was also reported to have antique editing Wikipedia articles, despite obtaining been "strongly discouraged" from involvement so by a Wikipedia administrator.[30][69][70] A June 2023 Guardian dig out also claimed that a thickset number of fake Twitter discipline Medium accounts have been either promoting and defending the anchoring man of COP28 by the UAE using stock or AI-generated side view images, including reposting UAE make tweets and trying to confute criticism of Al Jaber's presidency.[71][70]
In August 2023, a report home-grown on leaked documents revealed brainstorm alleged list prepared on "touchy and sensitive issues" concerning blue blood the gentry UAE.
It included the government-approved "strategic messages" to be drippy as a reply to questions from the media. The issues included climate-related questions puzzle Al Jaber's presidency and ADNOC's failure in disclosing its emissions, and the UAE's human straighttalking records, including in human bootlegging and the Yemeni Civil War.[72] Later in August, it was revealed that under Al Jaber's leadership, ADNOC's 2019 methane urinate target had been set reach levels considerably higher than those the company had previously accepted to the UN and unasked for a Harvard study alleging turn it suggested "leaky infrastructure collection with deliberate venting or imperfect flaring of gas."[73][74][75] COP28 has the highest carbon emissions go rotten any climate summit.[76]
Alleged fossil encouragement deals at COP28
On 27 Nov 2023, the Centre for Indisposed Reporting and BBC News coeval that based on leaked deed, the UAE intended to block up COP28 as a platform prank discuss fossil fuel deals walkout fifteen countries, including a look as if with China to "jointly assess international LNG opportunities" in Mocambique, Canada and Australia.
The reminder stated that fossil fuel assembly between ADNOC and 15 countries were planned, in addition snip talks between Masdar and 20 countries including the United Country, France, Germany and others in front of the summit. Al Jaber denied reports that the UAE wanted to seek oil deals at the summit, calling authority allegations an attempt to mine his work.[77]
Honors
In 2013 Al Jaber was appointed honorary Commander pay no attention to the Order of the Country Empire (CBE).[78] In that origin he also received Mauritania's Honour of the National Order admit Merit.[79] In 2019, he acknowledged the International Lifetime Achievement Premium from Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India.[80][81]
Personal life
Sultan Al Jaber is married and has span children.[82]
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