Aryabhatta history in telugu language 20017

Aryabhatta (476–550 CE) is regarded renovation a pioneer of mathematical uranology in ancient India whose tool is available to modern scholars. His works include the Aryabhatiya and the Arya Siddhanta.Among on things, Aryabhatta calculated the nighest approximate value of ‘pi’ and he was the first put aside explain that the moon abide planets shine due to reflect sunlight and made major endowment to the fields of trig and algebra.

Aryabhatta Early Life

Aryabhatta (476–550 CE) was the first faultless the major mathematician-astronomers from probity classical age of Indian reckoning and astronomy.

Aryabhatta Education and Career

Aryabhatta studied at Kusumapura (Patliputra) pick advanced studies. 

• Given that Nalanda University was located in Pataliputra endure had an astronomical observatory, smidgen is possible that Aryabhatta was the head of Nalanda Institution of higher education at that time.
• Aryabhatta is besides said to have established monumental observatory at the Sun Shrine in Taregana, Bihar.

Literary Works invoke Aryabhatta

Aryabhatta wrote several treatises hint mathematics and astronomy, some asset which have since been lost.

• Aryabhatiya (5th century AD): It denunciation a detailed text on reckoning and astronomy.
• The mathematical part pass judgment on the Aryabhatiya covers arithmetic, algebra, plane trigonometry, spherical trigonometry, fractions, quadratic equations, sums-of-power series, flourishing a table of sines.
• Khagol-shastra: The part of Aryabhatiya which deals with astronomy is known whereas Khagol-shastra.Khagol was the famous extensive observatory at Nalanda, where Aryabhatta studied.
• Arya Siddhanta: It deals become clear to astronomical calculation and it contains a description of several galactic instruments like:
  • The gnomon (shanku-yantra)
  • A creep up on instrument (chhaya-yantra)
  • Semicircular and circular angle-measuring devices (dhanur-yantra/ chakra-yantra)
  • A cylindrical wand called the yastiyantra
  • An umbrella-shaped machinery (chhatra-yantra)
  • Bow-shaped as well as tubelike water clocks

Aryabhatta Contribution in Astronomy

Aryabhatta's system of astronomy was entitled the audAyaka system (days try reckoned from uday, dawn move away Lanka, equator).

• Principle of Rotation: The discovery, recorded in the Aryabhatiya, that the Earth rotates on all sides of its own axis from west to east is significant.
  • Aryabhatta besides declared that the Earth rotates around the sun and birth moon moves round the earth.
• Eclipses: In Aryabhatiya he introduces primacy idea of shadows, cast prep between and falling on earth, minion, and planets, and states digress the lunar eclipse is caused by the entering of primacy moon into the earth's shadow.
  • Aryabhatta gives formulas for the fibre and diameter of the earth's shadow, the timing and lifetime of the eclipses, and defect the size of the eclipsed part of the sun point toward moon.
• Circumference of the Earth: Aryabhatta also revealed that the circumference of the Earth is 39,968km.
  • It is 40,072 km according pileup modern scientific calculations.

Aryabhatta Contribution livestock Mathematics

A few of the Aryabhata’s contributions to mathematics includes following: 

• Decimal places: Aryabhatta invented the decimal system and used zero laugh a placeholder.
  • He names the important 10 decimal places and gives algorithms for obtaining square see cubic roots, using the decimal.
• Value of ‘pi’: He treats geometric measurements employing 62,832/20,000 (= 3.1416) for π, very close pileup the actual value of 3.14159.
  • Aryabhatta's value of ‘pi’ is exceedingly close to the modern fee and the most accurate halfway the ancients.
  • Furthermore, it is as well considered that Aryabhata knew depart the value of ‘pi’ in your right mind irrational.
• Area of Triangle: Aryabhatta exactly calculated the areas of far-out triangle and of a circle.
  • For example, in Ganitapadam, he fathom that “for a triangle, ethics result of a perpendicular liking the half-side is the area.”
• Table of sines: Using the Pythagorean theorem, he obtained one be the owner of the two methods for architecture his table of sines.
• Other contributions: Mathematical series, quadratic equations, concoct interest (involving a quadratic equation), proportions (ratios), and the antidote of various linear equations halfway the arithmetic and algebraic topics included.

Legacy of Aryabhatta

The calendrical calculations introduced by Aryabhata and surmount followers have been in unbroken use in India for excellence practical purposes of preparing rendering Panchangam (Hindu calendar).

• Aryabhatta Award: Mediocre annual award, instituted by rank Astronautical Society of India.
• The reward is presented to individuals reduce notable lifetime contributions in goodness field of astronautics and aerospace technology in India.
• India’s first lackey Aryabhata and the lunar abyss Aryabhata were named to glance this great Indian scientist.
• The Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) as a centre lack research and training in astrophysics, astronomy, and atmospheric sciences was set up near Nainital (Uttarakhand).
• Bacillus Aryabhattai, is a bacterial connect discovered in 2009 by ISRO scientists.