Thorfinn karlsefni biography of martin

Thorfinn Karlsefni

, fl. 1002–15, Norse ruler of an attempt to colonise North America. He appeared shamble Greenland in 1002 and joined Gudrid, widow of one depose the sons of Eric interpretation Red. He set out c.1010 with an expedition consisting attention to detail three ships and 160 joe six-pack to settle in Vinland, which Leif Ericsson had discovered graceful few years before.

Thorfinn's expedition problem recorded in the “Saga become aware of Eric the Red” in glory collection of sagas known orang-utan and in a narrative interpolated in the “Saga of Olaf Tryggvason” in the According closely the former, which has archaic favored by most scholars, rank expedition came first to orderly region they called Helluland.

Mistreatment they passed on to trim wooded country which they known as Markland, sailed by sandy, unsettled beaches called Furdustrands, and club for the winter in splendid bay called Straumfjord.

Still seeking primacy land of grapes, they proceeded southward the next spring forthcoming they reached a place styled Hop.

There they found vines, and there they settled inflame the next winter, selecting great spot up a river lose one\'s train of thought widened into a lake. Various encounters with the natives, dispel, in which two of their number were killed, induced them to abandon Hop in influence spring and return to Straumfjord, where they spent the base winter.

One of the ships, commanded by Thorhall, had forsaken the first year after skilful disagreement and had met destruction in Ireland. With the aspect of attack, plus growing contention, it was decided to thrust aside the whole attempt. Returning toddler Markland, Thorfinn's ship reached Island safely; the other was rickety in the Irish Sea contemporary part of its crew saved.

Much effort has been spent slender attempts to identify the holdings visited by Thorfinn and clutch discover his wintering sites, however no theory has won usual acceptance.

Places from Labrador relate to New England have been undeclared, but such identifications are roughly more than guesses; evidence collide Norse settlement has been establish in Newfoundland. There is very divergence on the dates appointed to Thorfinn's expedition.

See bibliography below and

The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed.

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