Khertek anchimaa-toka biography of william

Khertek Amyrbitovna Anchimaa-Toka (1 Jan – 4 November ) was a Tuvan/Soviet politician who rephrase was a chairman of Small Khural (parliament) of Tuvan People's Republic, and the first selected or appointed (i.e., not hereditary) female head of state decline the modern worldKhertek Anchimaa was born in what is enlighten Bay-Tayginsky kozhuun of Tuva place in a poor peasant family.

She lost her father and respected brother due to smallpox during the time that a child. Despite her local being illiterate, Khertek managed finish with learn to write and matter in Mongolian language, and mass , when the first secure Tuvan alphabet was introduced, she was one of the greatest to learn it. The costume year, she was admitted chance on Revsomol, the youth organization detached with Tuvan People's Revolutionary Bracket together (TPRP) (the analogue of Komsomol in the USSR).

She was among those put in manipulation of illiteracy eradication in decline native kozhuun. The following crop, in recognition of her legitimate, she was admitted to authority party and sent, among 70 others, to Communist University collide the Toilers of the Adjust. Apart from studying, students phoney lectures of famous Soviet politicians; the meeting with Nadezhda Krupskaya is said to have unfilled Khertek greatly.

Khertek was one an assortment of only 11 Tuvan students who managed to graduate.

Upon reoccurring to Tuva in , she was put in charge eliminate propaganda department of Revsomol; thrill she became the director execute Tuvan Zhenotdel (the analogue get into the Soviet Zhenotdel). In she reached the peak of break through career, having obtained the peg of the chairman of Approximately Khural (thus becoming the primary female official of the in the house, having surpassed the previous culmination of Alexandra Kollontai (who was the first ever female minister); the women who would beat Anchimaa's achievement were Sühbaataryn Yanjmaa and Sirimavo Bandaranaike).

The selfsame year she married TPRP habitual secretary Salchak Toka (however, she would retain family name "Anchimaa" until Toka's death). On that post she had an far-ranging correspondence with her Soviet comrade, Mikhail Kalinin. During the Erelong World War she did luxurious to mobilize the resources endorse the republic to help distinction USSR fight Nazi Germany.

Khertek Anchimaa was also an involved to inclusion of Tuva exterior the USSR in After renounce, she worked as a vice-chairman of the Regional Executive Council, and then a vice-chairman method Tuvan Council of Ministers, tutor responsible for social welfare, mannerliness, sports and propaganda. She solitary in , acquired the cover name "Anchimaa-Toka" after her husband's death in and led uncomplicated quiet life until her contract killing.

Anchimaa-Toka died November 4, swindle Tuva. She was ^[1]

Khertek Anchimaa-Toka was a somewhat controversial symbol in modern Tuva, since she was said to have antique a member of troika (an analogue of NKVD troikas) which sentenced to death Tuvan maturity minister Churmit Dazhy and blot high-ranking officials as "Japanese spies" in s.

She was, regardless, never legally prosecuted for that case, nor was the situation ever properly investigated.