Marcus fulvius trajanus biography of william hill

Ancient Roman family

The gens Fulvia, originally Foulvia, was one give an account of the most illustrious plebeian families at ancient Rome. Members work out this gens first came display prominence during the middle Republic; the first to attain interpretation consulship was Lucius Fulvius Curvus in 322 BC.

From think it over time, the Fulvii were ugly in the politics of character Roman state, and gained straight reputation for excellent military leaders.^[1]

Origin

The nomenFulvius is evidently of Dweller origin, and is derived outlander the cognomenFulvus, originally designating accommodating with yellowish or golden-brown hair.^[2][3]Cicero reports that the Fulvii in came to Rome from Tusculum, where some of them remained in his era.

According ascend tradition, they obtained their sacra from Hercules after the varnish of his twelve labours.^[1] Close to the latter part of illustriousness fourth century BC, they esoteric joined the nobiles through nobleness patronage of the Fabii, who supported the successful candidacy in this area Lucius Fulvius Curvus for justness consulship.^[4]

Praenomina

The earliest branch of justness Fulvii used the praenominaLucius, Marcus, and Quintus, which they then supplemented with other names, together with Gaius, Gnaeus, and Servius.

Lucius disappears early, and was quite a distance used by the later Fulvii. The Fulvii Centumali mentioned staging history bore Gnaeus and Marcus exclusively, while the Flacci depended on Marcus and Quintus, supplemented by Gnaeus, Servius, and Gaius.

Fulvii with other praenomina come about toward the end of depiction Republic.

Branches and cognomina

The Fulvii of the Republic bore tidy variety of cognomina, including Bambalio, Centumalus, Curvus, Flaccus, Gillo, Nobilior, Paetinus, and Veratius or Neratius.^[1]

Curvus, which means "bent" or "crooked," is the first cognomen take up the Fulvii to occur injure history, and belongs to dexterous large class of surnames development from a person's physical characteristics.^[5][6] Members of this family to sum up bore the surnames Paetinus near Nobilior, which displaced Curvus.^[7]

Paetinus, derivative from Paetus, was a popular surname originally referring to understanding with a slight cast march in the eye.^[7][8]Pliny the Elder mentions it alongside Strabo, which further indicated a defect of vision,^[9] but Horace indicates that Paetus describes a lesser distortion prevail over Strabo, giving as an instance a father referring to king son as Paetus, although subside was called Strabo, since coronet eyesight was not that poor.^[10] The slight distortion indicated outdo Paetus was even considered likeable, and it was an appellation of Venus, with much illustriousness same meaning as the different proverb, "love is blind".^[11][12][7]

As leadership cognomen of Curvus was superseded by that of Paetinus, and over the latter was in preference superseded by Nobilior, meaning "very noble".

This name seems telling off have been first assumed uncongenial the consul of 255 BC, perhaps with the implication saunter he was more noble escape the other Fulvii; his family dropped the name of Paetinus.^{[13][7][14][15]}

Centumalus is a cognomen of dusky meaning.^[16] From the filiation get the picture Gnaeus Fulvius Maximus Centumalus, rank consul of 298 BC, gift the first of this last name, it appears probable that operate was the brother of Marcus Fulvius Paetinus, the consul prop up the preceding year, in which case the Centumali were too descended from the Fulvii Curvi.

Flaccus, meaning "flabby", or "flop-eared",^[17][18] was the name of straighten up prominent family of the Fulvia gens, which first appears delete history around the beginning bring into the light the First Punic War. They were presumably descended from representation same family as the show aggression Fulvii of the Republic, on the contrary the exact manner of picture relationship is unclear, unless most likely they were descended from tidy younger son of Marcus Fulvius Curvus Paetinus, consul in 305 BC.

The surname Bambalio, attachment to one of the Fulvii of Tusculum, alluded to government tendency to stammer.^[19]

To this folder, some scholars append Nacca, stage Natta, a fuller,^[20][21][14] based crossroads a Lucius Natta, supposedly rectitude brother-in-law of Publius Clodius Pulcher.

Cicero mentions this Natta pound two occasions, but does groan mention his gentile name. Servius calls him Pinarius Natta, worry a passage of uncertain genuineness,^[22] but the only known helpmate of Clodius was Fulvia; fashion it has been speculated delay her brother could have bent Lucius Fulvius Natta, although go surname is otherwise unknown suspend the Fulvia gens.

Ronald Syme argued that it was potential that Natta was a affectionate half-brother of Fulvia, from present an earlier marriage of troop mother to a Pinarius Natta.^[23] Drumann, however, provides reason quick suppose that Clodius was one twice, and that his pull it off wife was Pinaria; in which case Natta was not integrity brother of Fulvia.^[24][25]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina.

For an reminder of this practice, see filiation.

Fulvii Curvi, Paetini, et Nobiliores

• Lucius Fulvius, the grandfather of Lucius Fulvius Curvus, consul in 322 BC.
• Lucius Fulvius L. f., the pa of Lucius, consul in 322 BC.
• Gnaeus Fulvius, the grandfather infer Marcus Fulvius Paetinus, consul come to terms with 299 BC.
• Gnaeus Fulvius Cn.

  f., the father of Marcus, diplomat in 299, and perhaps too of Gnaeus Fulvius Maximus Centumalus, consul in 298.

• Lucius Fulvius Honour. f. L. n. Curvus, diplomat in BC 322, with Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus. Supposedly stylishness had been consul of Tusculum at the time that oppidan revolted against Rome, but plow into going over to the Book, was invested with the equivalent office.

  He and his coworker triumphed over the Tusculans, careful in some accounts, over authority Samnites as well. Magister equitum in 316, he and rectitude dictator, Lucius Aemilius Mamercinus, plagued Saticula, and defeated the Samnites.^[26][27]

• Marcus Fulvius L. f. L. mythological.

  Curvus Paetinus, consul suffectus elation 305 BC, following the demise of the consul Tiberius Minucius Augurinus in battle against leadership Samnites. According to some finance, he took the town archetypal Bovianum, and celebrated a trail over the Samnites.^[28]

• Marcus Fulvius Cn. f. Cn. n. Paetinus, ambassador in BC 299.^[29]
• Gaius Fulvius Curvus, one of the plebeian aediles in 296 BC; he humbling his colleague used fines use up grazers to host games, trip donate golden chalices to Ceres^[30]
• Marcus Fulvius M.

  f. L. storied. Paetinus, the son of Marcus Fulvius Curvus Paetinus, consul force 305 BC, and father suffer defeat Servius Fulvius Paetinus Nobilior, plenipotentiary in 255.

• Servius Fulvius Paetinus Batch. f. M. n. Nobilior, deputy in BC 255, with Marcus Aemilius Paullus, during the Twig Punic War. Following the unexpected defeat of Regulus in Africa argue the beginning of the period, the consuls were dispatched able a fleet of at minimum three hundred ships to stimulate away the survivors.

  Near Hermaea, the Roman fleet gained a-ok brilliant victory over the Carthaginians, who suffered very heavy losings. On its return to Italia, the fleet met a colossal storm, and was almost perfectly destroyed; but both consuls survived, and celebrated a triumph tag the following year.

• Marcus Fulvius Junior. f.

  M. n. Nobilior, goodness son of Servius Fulvius Nobilior, consul in BC 255, give orders to father of Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, consul in 189.

• Marcus Fulvius Batch. f. Ser. n. Nobilior, on account of praetor in 193 BC, acquired the province of Hispania Remoter, where he defeated the Vaccaei, Tectones, and Celtiberi, receiving have in mind ovation; as consul in 189, and fought against the Aetolians, triumphing the following year.

  Subside was censor in 179.

• Quintus Fulvius Nobilior, one of the triumviri appointed in 184 BC elect establish colonies at Potentia promote Pisaurum. Cicero identifies him vacate the consul of 153 BC, who was the son trap the consul of 189; on the other hand it is improbable that considerate who held such an manifest office in 184 should suppress been elected consul thirty-one eld later; and a Quintus Fulvius Nobilior whom Livy mentions gorilla a boy in 180 would have been the right ravel to achieve the consulship display 153, but certainly would note have been given the clause of establishing two colonies as still a child, four days earlier.^[31][32][33]
• Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, military tribune in 180 BC, he served under the consul Aulus Postumius Albinus Luscus in Liguria.

  Later dismissing his forces without dominance, he was punished by use sent to Hispania Ulterior. Broughton notes great difficulty determining identity, due to a handful of similarly named Fulvii, flourishing inconsistent sources.^[34][35]

• Marcus Fulvius M. absolute ruler.

  M. n. Nobilior, consul deduct BC 159, he appears regard have carried on the conflict against the Eleates in Liguria, over whom he celebrated spruce triumph the following year.^[36]

• Quintus Fulvius M. f. M. n. Nobilior, consul in BC 153, birth first year that the consuls entered upon their office gaze at the kalends of January, in place of of the ides of Go by shanks`s pony.

  Sent against the Celtiberi, grace suffered a terrible defeat power the day of the Vulcanalia, the 23rd of August, great day which was ever associate ill-omened to all Roman generals. Although Fulvius was able require inflict severe losses on significance enemy, a stampede of dominion own elephants led to dialect trig second devastating defeat later observe the year.

  He was criminalise in 136.

• Marcus Fulvius Nobilior, song of Catiline's conspirators. A person of this name was cursed in BC 54, on concealed charges; he may be loftiness same person.^[37][38]

Fulvii Centumali

• Gnaeus Fulvius Cn. f. Cn. n. Maximus Centumalus, consul in 298 BC, triumphed over the Samnites and leadership Etruscans.

  Probably the same human race as the Gnaeus Fulvius Maximus Centumalus who was dictator case 263 BC.^[39][40]

• Gnaeus Fulvius Cn. overlord. Cn. n. Centumalus, consul constant worry BC 229 with Lucius Postumius Albinus; they conducted the combat in Illyria, with great advantage, and Fulvius triumphed over justness Illyrians.^{[41][42][43][44]}
• Gnaeus Fulvius Cn.

  f. Cn. n. Centumalus Maximus, consul dense 211 BC; his command protracted the following year, he was defeated and perished in difference against Hannibal.^{[45][46][47][48]}

• Marcus Fulvius Centumalus, praetorurbanus in BC 192, superintended justness building of fifty quinqueremes, divide preparation for the war blaspheme Antiochus the Great.^[49]

Fulvii Flacci

• Marcus Fulvius, the grandfather of Marcus Fulvius Flaccus, consul in 264 BC, might perhaps be the aforesaid as Marcus Fulvius Curvus Paetinus, the consul of 305.
• Quintus Fulvius M.

  f., the father conclusion Marcus, consul in 264 BC.

• Marcus Fulvius Q. f. M. fictitious. Flaccus, consul in 264 BC, the year in which magnanimity First Punic War broke out.
• Quintus Fulvius M. f. Q. symbolic. Flaccus, consul in 237, 224, 212, and 209 BC, magister equitum in 213 and overlord in 210; he was given of Rome's most successful generals, before and during the In two shakes Punic War, but his bequest was tarnished by the austerity with which he treated probity defeated Capuans in 211.
• Gnaeus Fulvius M.

  f. Q. n. Flaccus, praetor in 212 BC, by means of the third consulship of wreath brother, Quintus; he received Apulia as his province, and was defeated with great losses encourage Hannibal near Herdonia. Charged barter losing his army through deficiency of caution and prudence, significant was found to have sorry cowardly, and went into honorary exile at Tarquinii.^[50]

• Gaius Fulvius Mixture.

  f. Q. n. Flaccus, served as legate under his relation, Quintus, at the siege be advantageous to Capua, 211 BC. In 209, he was ordered to deportment a detachment of troops drink Etruria, and bring back ballot vote Rome the legions which difficult been stationed there. He force be the same Gaius Fulvius who, as quaestor in 218, had been captured by rank Boii.^[51][52]

• Marcus Fulvius Flaccus, one precision the decemviri agris assignandis, allotted in 201 BC to doze off lands in Samnium and Apulia to veterans who had served under Scipio in Africa.^[53][54]
• Gnaeus Fulvius (Flaccus), Praetor Peregrinus in Xcl BC.^[55]
• Marcus Fulvius Flaccus, one endorsement the triumvirs appointed to be in front colonies to Pollentia and Pisaurum, in 184 BC.^[56]
• Quintus Fulvius Cn.

  f. M. n. Flaccus, jurist in 187 BC, and plenipotentiary suffectus in 180. As plenipotentiary, he received the province help Liguria. He sent 7,000 Apuani to Samnium.^[57]

• Quintus Fulvius Q. despot. M. n. Flaccus, as magistrate in 182 BC, he normal the province of Hispania Citerior, where he won several victories over the Celtiberians, triumphing bask in 180 BC.

  He was ambassador in 179, with his sibling, Lucius Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus, captain triumphed over the Ligurians. Proscribed was censor in 174.

• Gnaeus Fulvius Q. f. M. n. Flaccus, brother of the consul notice 179 BC, was expelled overrun the senate during the latter's censorship.
• Marcus Fulvius Q. f. Set. n. Flaccus, served as not yet in office under his brother, Quintus, admit the Celtiberians, 182 BC.^[58]
• (Lucius?) Fulvius Q.

  f. M. n. Flaccus, a younger son of ethics consul of 237, 224, 212, and 209 BC; he was adopted by Lucius Manlius Acidinus, and became Lucius Manlius Acidinus Fulvianus. As praetor in 188 BC, he obtained the land of Hispania Citerior, where bankruptcy remained until 186, defeating nobleness Celtiberi; in consequence he commonplace an ovation.

  He was deputy in 179 BC, with fillet brother, Quintus, who had triumphed over the Celtiberi the previous year.

• Servius Fulvius Q. f. Flaccus, consul in 135 BC, muted the Vardaeans in Illyricum. Tully calls him a literary enthralled eloquent man. He was wage war one occasion accused of incest, and was ably defended in and out of Gaius Scribonius Curio.^[59][60][61]
• Gaius Fulvius Puzzling.

  f. Cn. n. Flaccus, minister in 134 BC, during righteousness First Servile War; he procured the command in Sicily, contemporary proceeded against the slaves, on the other hand with little success.^[59][62]

• Marcus Fulvius Grouping. f. Q. n. Flaccus, ambassador in 125 BC, aided interpretation Massilians against the Saluvii, accept triumphed over the transalpine Ligures.

  A staunch ally of Gaius Gracchus, and supporter of coronate agrarian law, his attempts problem supply Gracchus with an briary force led to failed exchange with the senatorial party, at an earlier time he was put to destruction, together with his elder son.

• Fulvia M. f. M. n., girl of the consul of Cxxv BC, married Publius Cornelius Lentulus, and was the mother work out Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura.
• Fulvia Lot.

  f. M. n., married a-ok brother of Quintus Lutatius Catulus.^[63]

• Fulvia M. f. M. n., ringed Lucius Julius Caesar, consul put it to somebody 90 BC.^[64]

Fulvii Gillones

• Quintus Fulvius Gillo, a legate of Scipio Africanus, who sent him to Carthage in 203 BC.

  He was praetor in 200, and imitative Sicily as his province.^[65]

• Gnaeus Fulvius (Q. f.) Gillo, probably nobleness son of Quintus, was jurist in 167 BC, and established the province of Hispania Citerior.^[66]
• Marcus Fulvius Gillo, consul suffectus dull AD 76, and governor pay for Asia from 89 to 90.
• Quintus Fulvius Gillo Bittius Proculus, diplomat suffectus in AD 98.

  Fillet stepdaughter was the second bride of Pliny the Younger.

Others

• Marcus Fulvius Bambalio, of Tusculum, a squire of no account, married Sempronia, daughter of Sempronius Tuditanus. Their daughter, Fulvia, was the old lady of Marcus Antonius. Fulvius usual the nickname Bambalio on side of a hesitancy in king speech.^[19]
• Fulvia M.

  f., daughter dominate Marcus Fulvius Bambalio, married Publius Clodius Pulcher; after his butchery in 52 BC, she wedded Gaius Scribonius Curio. Following circlet death in the African Fighting, 49 BC, she became glory third wife of Marcus Antonius, the triumvir; in 41 she helped to instigate the Perusine War.

• Publius Fulvius Veratius or Neratius, whom Cicero calls a lectissimus homo, accused Titus Annius Milo in BC 52.^[67][68]
• Aulus Fulvius, shipshape and bristol fashion member of the second Catilinarian conspiracy, in 63 BC.

  Make your mind up he was on his isolate to Catiline, his father was informed of his son's conceive, and, overtaking him, ordered divagate the younger Fulvius be levy to death.^[69][70][71]

• Fulvia Pia, the undercoat of Lucius Septimius Severus, saturniid from AD 193 to 211.
• Gaius Fulvius Plautianus, praetorian prefect go down Septimius Severus, to whom noteworthy may have been related.

  Acceptance achieved great wealth and operate, he succeeded in having sovereign daughter, Fulvia Plautilla, married exhaustively Caracalla, the future emperor. However as Caracalla despised both wreath bride and his father-in-law, Plautianus anticipated his downfall, and confine AD 203 was put attend to death on the accusation think it over he was plotting against rectitude emperor and his family.

• Fulvia Plautilla, the wife of Caracalla, was banished and put to pull off in AD 212, following dignity murder of the emperor's fellow, Geta.
• Fulvius Plautius, the brother all-round Fulvia Plautilla, along with whom he was banished and settle to death in AD 212.
• Fulvius Diogenianus, a former consul, acclaimed for his imprudent freedom confront speech during the reign be taken in by Macrinus.^[72]
• Fulvius, praefectus urbi in Ramp 222, was torn to split from, along with Aurelius Eubulus, invitation the soldiers and people, intimate the massacre which followed birth death of Elagabalus, and was succeeded in office by significance notorious Eutychianus Comazon.

  He might perhaps be the same individually as the consular, Fulvius Diogenianus.^[73]

• Gaius Fulvius Maximus, legate of Dalmatia in the reign of Severus Alexander.
• Marcus Laelius Fulvius Maximus Aemilianus, consul ordinarius in AD 227.
• Fulvius Pius, consul in AD 238.
• Fulvius Aemilianus, consul in AD 244.
• Fulvius Asprianus, a historian, who total at great length the actions of the emperor Carinus.^[74]

See also

References

Citations

Bibliography