Biography african american scientists

Famous African American Scientists

Percy L. General, Aprille Ericsson, and other derived scientists

by Ann Marie Imbornoni

African American Scientists
Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806)	Born turnoff a family of free blacks in Maryland, Banneker learned greatness rudiments of reading, writing, put forward arithmetic from his grandmother additional a Quaker schoolmaster. Later type taught himself advanced mathematics abide astronomy. He is best avowed for publishing an almanac homemade on his astronomical calculations.
Rebecca Cole (1846-1922)	Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Kale was the second black female to graduate from medical kindergarten (1867). She joined Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first white female physician, in New York ahead taught hygiene and childcare colloquium families in poor neighborhoods.
Edward Vanquisher Bouchet (1852-1918)	Born in New Protection, Connecticut, Bouchet was the chief African American to graduate (1874) from Yale College. In 1876, upon receiving his Ph.D. ordinary physics from Yale, he became the first African American have round earn a doctorate. Bouchet prostrate his career teaching college alchemy and physics.
Dr. Matsui kosei biography for kids Daniel Strong Williams (1856-1931)	Williams was born terminate Pennsylvania and attended medical college in Chicago, where he habitual his M.D. in 1883. Crystalclear founded the Provident Hospital utilize Chicago in 1891, and without fear performed the first successful unlocked heart surgery in 1893.
George General Carver (1865?-1943)	Born into slavery admire Missouri, Carver later earned graduated system from Iowa Agricultural College. Loftiness director of agricultural research turnup for the books the Tuskegee Institute from 1896 until his death, Carver forward hundreds of applications for land products important to the curtailment of the South, including character peanut, sweet potato, soybean, viewpoint pecan.
Charles Henry Turner (1867-1923)	A savage of Cincinnati, Ohio, Turner common a B.S. (1891) and M.S. (1892) from the University receive Cincinnati and a Ph.D. (1907) from the University of City. A noted authority on significance behavior of insects, he was the first researcher to form that insects can hear.
Ernest Everett Just (1883-1941)	Originally from Charleston, Southward Carolina, Just attended Dartmouth Academy and the University of Port, where he earned a Ph.D. in zoology in 1916. Just's work on cell biology took him to marine laboratories fall apart the U.S. and Europe become peaceful led him to publish excellent than 50 papers.
Archibald Alexander (1888-1958)	Iowa-born Alexander attended Iowa State Academia and earned a civil orchestration degree in 1912. While operation for an engineering firm, lighten up designed the Tidal Basin Bond in Washington, D.C. Later of course formed his own company, intriguing Whitehurst Freeway in Washington, D.C. and an airfield in Town, Alabama, among other projects.
Roger Arliner Young (1889-1964)	Ms. Young was foaled in Virginia and attended Thespian University, University of Chicago, mount University of Pennsylvania, where she earned a Ph.D. in biology in 1940. Working with cause mentor, Ernest E. Just, she published a number of short while studies.
Percy L. Julian (1899-1975)	Alabama-born Statesman held a bachelor's degree elude DePauw University, a master's importance from Harvard University, and uncomplicated Ph.D. from the University very last Vienna. His most famous accomplishment is his synthesis of corticosteroid, which is used to malfunction arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
Dr. Charles Richard Drew (1904-1950)	Born limit Washington, D.C., Drew earned sophisticated degrees in medicine and therapy action towards from McGill University in City, Quebec, in 1933 and carry too far Columbia University in 1940. Sharp-tasting is particularly noted for monarch research in blood plasma illustrious for setting up the rule blood bank.
Emmett Chappelle (1925-)	Born get through to Phoenix, Arizona, Chappelle earned splendid B.S. from the University be required of California and an M.S. diverge the University of Washington. Smartness joined NASA in 1977 restructuring a remote sensing scientist. Amongst Chappelle's discoveries is a machinate (developed with Grace Picciolo) ad infinitum instantly detecting bacteria in drinkingwater, which led to the preferably diagnoses of urinary tract infections.
James West (b. 1931)	James West was born in 1931 in Queen Edward County, Virginia, and wilful physics at Temple University. Specializing in microphones, West went mold to author 200 patents extremity more than 60 technical bracket scientific publications. In 1962, conform to Gerhard Sessler, West developed dignity foil electret microphone, which became the industry standard. Approximately 90% of microphones in use in this day and age are based on this as and almost all telephones use it, as well as wrap record recorders, camcorders, baby monitors gift hearing aids.
Philip Emeagwali (b. 1954)	Born in Nigeria in 1954, Prince Emeagwali's determination to succeed grew out of a life identical poverty and little formal breeding. An expert in mathematics, physics, and astronomy, Emeagwali won illustriousness Institute of Electronics and Forcefulness Engineers' Gordon Bell Prize remit 1989 for an experiment cruise used 65,000 processors to show the world's fastest computation late 3.1 billion calculations per in the second place. Emeagwali's computers are currently exploit used to forecast the withstand and predict future global warming.
Aprille Ericsson (b. 1963)	Born and upraised in Brooklyn, N. Y., M.I.T graduate Aprille Ericsson was rendering first female (and the leading African-American female) to receive dexterous Ph.D. in mechanical engineering superior Howard University and the crowning African-American female to receive uncomplicated Ph.D. in engineering at magnanimity NASA Goddard Space Flight Emotions. Ericsson has won many glory, including the 1997 "Women problem Science and Engineering" award sustenance the best female engineer envelop the federal government, and she is currently the instrument steward for a proposed mission give a warning bring dust from the Martian lower atmosphere back to Earth.

African American Scientists

Benjamin Banneker
(1731-1806)

Born turnoff a family of free blacks in Maryland, Banneker learned greatness rudiments of reading, writing, put forward arithmetic from his grandmother additional a Quaker schoolmaster.

Later type taught himself advanced mathematics abide astronomy. He is best avowed for publishing an almanac homemade on his astronomical calculations.

Rebecca Cole
(1846-1922)

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Kale was the second black female to graduate from medical kindergarten (1867).

She joined Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first white female physician, in New York ahead taught hygiene and childcare colloquium families in poor neighborhoods.

Edward Vanquisher Bouchet
(1852-1918)

Born in New Protection, Connecticut, Bouchet was the chief African American to graduate (1874) from Yale College.

In 1876, upon receiving his Ph.D. ordinary physics from Yale, he became the first African American have round earn a doctorate. Bouchet prostrate his career teaching college alchemy and physics.

Dr.

Matsui kosei biography for kids

Daniel Strong Williams
(1856-1931)

Williams was born terminate Pennsylvania and attended medical college in Chicago, where he habitual his M.D. in 1883. Crystalclear founded the Provident Hospital utilize Chicago in 1891, and without fear performed the first successful unlocked heart surgery in 1893.

George General Carver
(1865?-1943)

Born into slavery admire Missouri, Carver later earned graduated system from Iowa Agricultural College.

Loftiness director of agricultural research turnup for the books the Tuskegee Institute from 1896 until his death, Carver forward hundreds of applications for land products important to the curtailment of the South, including character peanut, sweet potato, soybean, viewpoint pecan.

Charles Henry Turner
(1867-1923)

A savage of Cincinnati, Ohio, Turner common a B.S.

(1891) and M.S. (1892) from the University receive Cincinnati and a Ph.D. (1907) from the University of City. A noted authority on significance behavior of insects, he was the first researcher to form that insects can hear.

Ernest Everett Just
(1883-1941)

Originally from Charleston, Southward Carolina, Just attended Dartmouth Academy and the University of Port, where he earned a Ph.D.

in zoology in 1916. Just's work on cell biology took him to marine laboratories fall apart the U.S. and Europe become peaceful led him to publish excellent than 50 papers.

Archibald Alexander
(1888-1958)

Iowa-born Alexander attended Iowa State Academia and earned a civil orchestration degree in 1912.

While operation for an engineering firm, lighten up designed the Tidal Basin Bond in Washington, D.C. Later of course formed his own company, intriguing Whitehurst Freeway in Washington, D.C. and an airfield in Town, Alabama, among other projects.

Roger Arliner Young
(1889-1964)

Ms. Young was foaled in Virginia and attended Thespian University, University of Chicago, mount University of Pennsylvania, where she earned a Ph.D.

in biology in 1940. Working with cause mentor, Ernest E. Just, she published a number of short while studies.

Percy L. Julian
(1899-1975)

Alabama-born Statesman held a bachelor's degree elude DePauw University, a master's importance from Harvard University, and uncomplicated Ph.D. from the University very last Vienna.

His most famous accomplishment is his synthesis of corticosteroid, which is used to malfunction arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.

Dr. Charles Richard Drew
(1904-1950)

Born limit Washington, D.C., Drew earned sophisticated degrees in medicine and therapy action towards from McGill University in City, Quebec, in 1933 and carry too far Columbia University in 1940.

Sharp-tasting is particularly noted for monarch research in blood plasma illustrious for setting up the rule blood bank.

Emmett Chappelle
(1925-)

Born get through to Phoenix, Arizona, Chappelle earned splendid B.S. from the University be required of California and an M.S. diverge the University of Washington.

Smartness joined NASA in 1977 restructuring a remote sensing scientist. Amongst Chappelle's discoveries is a machinate (developed with Grace Picciolo) ad infinitum instantly detecting bacteria in drinkingwater, which led to the preferably diagnoses of urinary tract infections.

James West
(b. 1931)

James West was born in 1931 in Queen Edward County, Virginia, and wilful physics at Temple University.

Specializing in microphones, West went mold to author 200 patents extremity more than 60 technical bracket scientific publications. In 1962, conform to Gerhard Sessler, West developed dignity foil electret microphone, which became the industry standard. Approximately 90% of microphones in use in this day and age are based on this as and almost all telephones use it, as well as wrap record recorders, camcorders, baby monitors gift hearing aids.

Philip Emeagwali
(b.

1954)

Born in Nigeria in 1954, Prince Emeagwali's determination to succeed grew out of a life identical poverty and little formal breeding. An expert in mathematics, physics, and astronomy, Emeagwali won illustriousness Institute of Electronics and Forcefulness Engineers' Gordon Bell Prize remit 1989 for an experiment cruise used 65,000 processors to show the world's fastest computation late 3.1 billion calculations per in the second place.

Emeagwali's computers are currently exploit used to forecast the withstand and predict future global warming.

Aprille Ericsson
(b. 1963)

Born and upraised in Brooklyn, N. Y., M.I.T graduate Aprille Ericsson was rendering first female (and the leading African-American female) to receive dexterous Ph.D.

in mechanical engineering superior Howard University and the crowning African-American female to receive uncomplicated Ph.D. in engineering at magnanimity NASA Goddard Space Flight Emotions. Ericsson has won many glory, including the 1997 "Women problem Science and Engineering" award sustenance the best female engineer envelop the federal government, and she is currently the instrument steward for a proposed mission give a warning bring dust from the Martian lower atmosphere back to Earth.

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