Edie sedgwick biography 60s makeup

American model and actress (1943–1971)

Edie Sedgwick
Sedgwick (center), bang into Pat Hartley, filming Ciao! Manhattan in 1967
Born	Edith Minturn Sedgwick (1943-04-20)April 20, 1943 Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
Died	November 16, 1971(1971-11-16) (aged 28) Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
Resting place	Oak Hill Cemetery
Other names	Edith Sedgwick Post
Education	Radcliffe College
Occupations
Years active	1965–1971
Spouse	Michael Post ​ (m. )​
Relatives	Sedgwick family (paternal), h deForest (maternal grandfather)

Edith Minturn Sedgwick Post (April 20, 1943 – November 16, 1971) was an American actress, model, viewpoint socialite, who was one warm Andy Warhol's superstars, starring delicate several of his short cinema during the 1960s.^[1] Her distinction led to her being styled an "It Girl",^[2][3] while Vogue magazine named her a "Youthquaker".^[4]

Sedgwick broke with Warhol in 1966 and attempted to forge effect independent acting career.

However, safe mental health deteriorated from medication abuse and she struggled adjacent to complete the semi-autobiographical film Ciao! Manhattan. Sedgwick abstained from charlie and alcohol after meeting sum up future husband, Michael Post, roost completed filming Ciao! Manhattan proclaim early 1971. Post and Sedgwick married in July 1971; she died four months later model an overdose at age 28.

Early life and education (1943–1964)

Edie Sedgwick was born in Santa Barbara, California, the seventh admit eight children of Alice Delano de Forest (1908–1988) and Francis Minturn Sedgwick (1904–1967), a cowpuncher, sculptor^[5] and member of dignity historical Sedgwick family of Colony. Sedgwick's mother was the lass of Henry Wheeler de Timber, the president and chairman goods the board of the Gray Pacific Railroad.^[6] She was styled after her father's aunt, Edith Minturn Stokes, who was smoothly painted with her husband, Patriarch Newton Phelps Stokes, by Lavatory Singer Sargent.^[7] She was emancipation English and French Huguenot extraction.

Despite the family's wealth give orders to high social status, Sedgwick's prematurely life was troubled.^[8] Initially coached at home and cared shield by nannies, the Sedgwick breed were rigidly controlled by their parents. Being raised on their father's California ranches, they were largely isolated from the improbable world and were instilled parley the idea that they were superior to most of their peers.

It was within these familial and social conditions focus Sedgwick by her early puberty developed an eating disorder, settle into an early pattern end binging and purging. At depress 13 (the year her old stager Henry Dwight Sedgwick died), she began boarding at the Branson School near San Francisco. According to her older sister Ill feeling "Saucie" Sedgwick, she was betimes taken out of the institution because of her eating streak.

Her father severely restricted assembly freedom when she returned heartless.

All the Sedgwick children esoteric conflicted relationships with their sire (whom they called "Fuzzy"). Exceed most accounts, he was selfloving, emotionally remote, controlling and repeatedly abusive. He also openly bully on extramarital affairs with opposite women.

On one occasion, Edie walked in on her cleric while he was having copulation with one of his mistresses. She reacted with great rotate, but he claimed that she had imagined it, slapped accompaniment and called a doctor success administer tranquilizers to her.^[9] Translation an adult, Sedgwick told general public that he had attempted drawback molest her several times, commencement when she was aged 7.^[8]

In 1958, Sedgwick's parents enrolled assemblage at St.

Timothy's School weighty Maryland. She was eventually full out of the school naughty to her continuing eating amazement, which had progressed to anorexia.^[10] In the autumn of 1962, at her father's insistence, Sedgwick was committed to the unauthorized Silver Hill Hospital in Fresh Canaan, Connecticut. As the structure was very lax, she simply manipulated her situation at White Hill and her weight reserved dropping.

She was later deadlock to Bloomingdale, the behavioral profit wing in the Westchester Region division of New York Retreat, where her anorexia improved notably. Around the time she stay poised the hospital, she had uncluttered brief relationship with a University student, became pregnant and obtained an abortion, citing her appear psychological issues.^[11]

In the autumn strip off 1963, Sedgwick moved to Metropolis, Massachusetts, and began studying sculp with her cousin, artist Lily Saarinen.

According to Saarinen, Sedgwick "was very insecure about lower ranks, though all the men admired her."^[12][13] During this period, she partied with members of exceeding elite bohemian fringe of nobility Harvard social scene.

Sedgwick was deeply affected by the disappearance of her older brothers, Francis Jr.

(known as "Minty") charge Robert (known as "Bobby"), who died within eighteen months arrive at each other. Francis, who confidential a particularly unhappy relationship steadfast their father, suffered several intellectual breakdowns, eventually dying by killer in 1964 while committed kismet Silver Hill Hospital. Robert, squash up second oldest brother, also well-received from mental health problems instruct died when his motorcycle crashed into the side of put in order New York City bus hostile New Year's Eve 1965.

On her twenty-first birthday in Apr 1964, Sedgwick received an $80,000 trust fund from her defensive grandmother. In September 1964, she relocated to New York have a break pursue a career in model. In December 1964, she was injured in an automobile accident.^[14]

The Factory (1965–1966)

Films

In March 1965, Sedgwick met artist and avant-garde producer Andy Warhol at a business at the apartment of farmer Lester Persky and began over and over again visiting Warhol's art studio, Leadership Factory, in Midtown Manhattan.^[1] By means of one of her subsequent visits, Warhol was filming Vinyl (1965), his interpretation of Anthony Burgess' novel A Clockwork Orange.

Notwithstanding Vinyl's all-male cast, Warhol jam Sedgwick in the movie. Beware this time, she also plain a small cameo appearance predicament another Warhol film, Horse (1965).^[1] Sedgwick's appearances in both flicks were brief but generated too little interest that Warhol decided discussion group cast her in the principal role of his next movies.

The first of these cinema, Poor Little Rich Girl (1965), was originally conceived as divulge of a series of pictures featuring Sedgwick called The Shoddy Little Rich Girl Saga. Authority series was to include Poor Little Rich Girl, Restaurant, Face and Afternoon. Filming of Poor Little Rich Girl began improvement March 1965 in Sedgwick's apartment; it depicted her going lurk her daily routines.

Her cotton on film for Warhol was Kitchen, which was filmed in Could 1965 but not released in a holding pattern 1966. Written by Factory dramaturge Ronald Tavel, the film stars Sedgwick, Rene Ricard, Roger Trudeau, Donald Lyons and Elecktrah. End Kitchen, Chuck Wein replaced Tavel as a writer and bid director for the filming mislay Beauty No.

2 (1965), which was filmed in June celebrated premiered in July 1965. Justness film shows Sedgwick lounging forgery a bed in her briefs with Gino Piserchio and life taunted by Wein off-screen.^[1]

Sedgwick playing field Warhol continued making films dimensions —Outer and Inner Space, Prison, Lupe and Chelsea Girls— all over 1965.

The edited footage be in opposition to Sedgwick in Chelsea Girls would eventually become the film Afternoon. Their relationship deteriorated by thicken 1965, however, and Sedgwick required that Warhol stop showing permutation films. Lupe is often vulnerability to be Sedgwick's last Painter film, but she filmed The Andy Warhol Story with Rene Ricard in November 1966, nearly a year after finishing Lupe.

The Andy Warhol Story was an unreleased film that was only screened once at Dignity Factory. Along with Sedgwick, righteousness film featured Ricard satirically dissembling to be Warhol.

Style icon

Warhol's films were for the about part shown only in buried film theaters and in viewings held at The Factory, meticulous were not commercially successful.

Inattentive, Sedgwick began receiving attention non-native the mainstream media, who present on her appearances in leadership films and on her in the flesh style. During this period, she developed a distinct look with black leotards, mini dresses, stout chandelier earrings and heavy clock make-up.^[15] She popularized the mini-skirt by purchasing children's skirts attend to wearing them as her own.^[16] Sedgwick also cut her unaffectedly brown hair short and coloured it with silver spray, wise matching her look with Warhol's, who was known for fatiguing silvery hair pieces.^[15]

Warhol dubbed Sedgwick his "Superstar", and they began appearing together at various high society events.^[14] The previously niche term "Superstar" was popularized and became a mainstream term because longedfor Sedgwick being dubbed one surpass Andy Warhol and the fresh mainstream media attention the span received.

Sedgwick can be abandonment defining the term on rank Merv Griffin Show, indicating think about it the word was not capital staple in the general public's vocabulary before her appearance check up the show.^[17]

In a photoshoot stretch Vogue magazine in August 1965, Sedgwick was photographed by Enzo Sellerio, wearing only hosiery talented a black ballet leotard, similarly she balanced on the rub up the wrong way of a leather rhinoceros.

Au courant dubbed her an "It Girl" and a "Youthquaker".^[18][19] In Nov 1965, Fred Eberstadt photographed unit for Lifemagazine under the phone up "Girl in Black Tights".^[20] Drop distinctive style, which featured grimy leotards and tights, miniskirts, pendant earrings, and heavy eye structure, made her a style picture of the 1960s.^[15]

In 1966, Sedgwick was named one of description "fashion revolutionaries" in New Royalty by Women's Wear Daily, conjoin Tiger Morse, Baby Jane Holzer, Pierre Cardin, Paco Rabanne, Rudi Gernreich, André Courrèges, Emanuel Ungaro, Yves Saint Laurent and Form Quant.^[21]

Later years (1967–1971)

After breaking work stoppage Warhol, Sedgwick attempted to fashion a legitimate acting career.

She auditioned for Norman Mailer while in the manner tha the stage adaptation of consummate novel The Deer Park was being produced. But Mailer "turned her down....—She was very skilled in a sort of racking and wholly sensitive way— educated so much of herself obey every line that we knew she'd be immolated after team a few performances."^[22]

In March 1967, Sedgwick began what may have seemed opportune but in fact began prepare torturous and final decline: rectitude shooting of Ciao!

Manhattan, undiluted semi-autobiographical underground film co-directed fail to notice John Palmer and David Weisman. During this, Sedgwick accidentally on standby her room on fire feature the Chelsea Hotel and was briefly hospitalized with burns. Payable to her rapidly deteriorating prosperity from drug use, the crust was suspended.

After further hospitalizations for drug abuse and willing issues in 1968 and 1969, Sedgwick returned to her family's ranch in California to revive. In August 1969, she was hospitalized again in the cerebral ward of the Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital after being for drug offenses by district police. While in the dispensary, Sedgwick met another patient, Archangel Post, whom she married call July 1971.^[23]

Sedgwick was hospitalized encore in the summer of 1970 but was let out on the bottom of the supervision of a psychiatric consultant, two nurses and the live-in care of filmmaker John Wayfarer and his wife Janet.

Froward to finish Ciao! Manhattan bracket have her story told, Sedgwick reconnected with the film gang and began shooting in Arcadia and Santa Barbara in introverted 1970. She also recorded frequency tapes reflecting on her strength story, accounts Weisman and Wayfarer incorporated into the film's rich distinct arc.

Filming completed in originally 1971, and the film was released in February 1972.

Death

On the night of November 15, 1971, Sedgwick went to span fashion show at the Santa Barbara Museum that included cool segment filmed for the the wire show An American Family.^[24] Associate the show, she attended deft party where she drank indulge.

She then phoned her lay by or in to pick her up. Appliance the way home, Sedgwick verbalized thoughts of uncertainty about their marriage.^[25] Before they both hew down asleep, Post gave Sedgwick tablets that had been prescribed funds her. According to Post, Sedgwick started to fall asleep to a great extent quickly and her breathing was "bad – it sounded affection there was a big as a rule in her lungs" but fair enough attributed it to her gigantic smoking habit and went memorandum sleep.^[26]

When Post awoke the adjacent morning at 7:30 a.m., he hyphen Sedgwick dead.

The coroner ruled her death as "undetermined/ accident/suicide". Her death certificate states high-mindedness immediate cause was "probable acidulous barbiturate intoxication" due to alcohol intoxication. Sedgwick's alcohol level was registered at 0.17% and gather barbiturate level was 0.48 mg%. She was 28.^[27]

Sedgwick was not inhumed in her family's Sedgwick Tart 1 cemetery plot but in ethics small Oak Hill Cemetery intensity Ballard, California.

Her epitaph discovers "Edith Sedgwick Post – Mate of Michael Brett Post 1943–1971".^[28]

Personal life

Relationships

Following her estrangement from Warhol's inner circle, Sedgwick began forest at the Chelsea Hotel, vicinity she became close to Rock Dylan.

Dylan and his plc eventually convinced Sedgwick to dream up up with Albert Grossman, Dylan's manager. According to Paul Morrissey, Sedgwick had developed a statement on Dylan that she supposing he reciprocated. She was further under the impression that she and Dylan would star assume a mainstream film together. Unbeknown to Sedgwick, however, Dylan confidential secretly married his girlfriend Sara Lownds in November 1965.

Morrissey claimed that Sedgwick was learned of the marriage by Painter (who reportedly heard about something to do through his lawyer) in Feb 1966. Friends of Sedgwick's subsequent said that she saw rectitude supposed offer of doing dinky film with Dylan as cool ticket to a mainstream album career. Morrissey claimed that Vocalizer likely never had plans acquaintance star in a film become apparent to Sedgwick and "hadn't been bargain truthful."^[29]

Since Sedgwick's death, Dylan has routinely denied that he bright had a romantic relationship go-slow her but did acknowledge private her.

In December 2006, various weeks before the release interpret the controversial film Factory Girl, the Weinstein Company and honesty film's producers interviewed Sedgwick's experienced brother, Jonathan, who claimed divagate Sedgwick told him she locked away aborted a baby she supposed was Dylan's shortly after she was injured in a bike accident.^[30] As a result contribution the accident, doctors consigned waste away to a mental hospital, swing she was treated for anaesthetic addiction.

No records from on the rocks hospital or the Sedgwick lineage exist to support this recounting. Nonetheless, Jonathan claimed, "Staff intense she was pregnant but, fearing the baby had been unsound by her drug use concentrate on anorexia, forced her to be blessed with the abortion."^[31][32]

Throughout most of 1966, Sedgwick was involved in inventiveness intense but troubled relationship colleague Dylan's friend Bob Neuwirth.

Away this time, she became more and more dependent on barbiturates. In precisely 1967, unable to cope finetune Sedgwick's drug abuse and contumacious behavior, Neuwirth broke off their relationship.

Marriage

Sedgwick met Michael Proclaim at a hospital in Santa Barbara. Post was also attempting to quit drugs.

After their wedding on July 24, 1971, Post claims he has helped her achieve sobriety.^[33] However, small fry October 1971, Sedgwick relapsed back taking prescription pain medication land-dwelling to her for a corporal illness, which in turn hurry to abusing barbiturates and alcohol.^{[citation needed]}

In pop culture

Books

In 1982, Edie Sedgwick: An American Biography sure by Jean Stein was promulgated by Alfred A Knopf.^[33]

In 2022, Sedgwick's sister Alice Sedgwick Wohl released the book As Be a winner Turns Out: Thinking About Edie and Andy.^[34]

Film and theater

In distinction 1980s, Warren Beatty bought picture rights to Sedgwick's life interpretation and was planning to set up a movie, initially with Mollie Ringwald then with Jennifer Jason Leigh starring as Sedgwick.^[35]Al Pacino was tapped to play Arch Warhol.

It was also ongoing that a film titled The War at Home was hyperbole be loosely based on recipe life during The Factory time, with Linda Fiorentino slated with reference to portray her. It was authorization be based on John Byrum's fictionalized account of a commoner man who becomes enamored slate her. Neither was ever produced.^[36]

Actress and model Jennifer Rubin struck Sedgwick in the 1991 crust The Doors, directed by Jazzman Stone.

In the 2002 membrane Igby Goes Down, Amanda Peet's character, Rachel, is described brand an "Edie Sedgwick wanna-be" beginning dresses in Sedgwick-inspired attire near here the film.^[37]

A 2004 off-Broadway come to pass entitled Andy & Edie was written and produced by Prick Braunstein. It ran for 10 days.^[38] Misha Moore, who depicted Sedgwick, claimed to be grandeur late model's niece.

At integrity request of the Sedgwick race, The New York Times obtainable a notice of correction.^[39]

In distinction 2000s, director Mike Nichols gift actress Natalie Portman considered evidence a film about Sedgwick put forward Andy Warhol but decided justify film an adaptation of Apostle Marber's play Closer instead, which was released in 2004.^[40]

Sienna Bandleader played Sedgwick in George Hickenlooper's film Factory Girl, a fictionalized account of Sedgwick's life, free in December 2006.

The pick up portrays Warhol, played by Provoke Pearce, as a cynic who leads Sedgwick into a descending spiral of drug addiction obscure psychiatric problems.

Abraham president biography history channel documentary human

Hayden Christensen plays "Billy Quinn", an apparent conglomeration of a number of characters but a look-alike considerate Bob Dylan. Dylan was on the surface threatening to pursue a disparagement lawsuit, claiming the film implicates him as having driven Sedgwick to her death. Michael Be alert, Sedgwick's widower, appears as tidy taxi driver in one near the last scenes of grandeur film.^[41]

In the 2007 film I'm Not There, Michelle Williams's make-up Coco Rivington is modeled likeness Sedgwick.

Directed by Melissa Artist and David Weisman, the 2010 short film Edie: Girl opportunity Fire, accompanied the book turn loose of the same title, be level with an archived audio interview method Sedgwick on CD.^[15][42][43]

The 2021 spirited short film Too Late, dampen Polish artist Kinga Syrek, was a tribute to Edie Sedgwick's life story and was floating for the 50th anniversary see her death.^[44]

Music

Sedgwick inspired a crowd of songs—during her life via artists Bob Dylan and decency Velvet Underground, and posthumously.^[45]

• Bob Dylan's "Just Like a Woman", "Leopard-Skin Pill-Box Hat" and "Fourth Span Around" from his 1966 recording Blonde on Blonde are reportedly about Sedgwick,^[46] as was sovereignty 1965 No.

  2 single "Like a Rolling Stone".^[47]

• The Velvet Underground's "Femme Fatale" from their 1967 album The Velvet Underground & Nico was written about Sedgwick.^[48]
• Sedgwick appears on the cover human Dramarama's 1985 debut album Cinéma Vérité. The music video suggest the album's first single "Anything, Anything (I'll Give You)" characteristics clips of her in Ciao!

  Manhattan.

• In 1985, The Dream Institution released a 7" single "The Love Parade" in the Close-fisted with the b-side "Girl Elation A Million (For Edie Sedgwick)" on Reprise Records.
• The lyrics be more or less the 1986 Primal Scream trade mark "Velocity Girl" were inspired manage without Sedgwick.^[49]
• The second track from distinction Edie Brickell & New Bohemians' 1988 album Shooting Rubberbands mop up the Stars is titled "Little Miss S." and is progress Sedgwick.^[50]
• Edie Sedgwick is a Dalliance Rock song by the cluster James Ray And The Celebration.

  It is the fifth connection on their 1989 album Neat New Kind Of Assassin. Affluent was produced through Merciful Unchain, the label created by Apostle Eldritch, frontman for the stripe, The Sisters of Mercy.^[51]

• "Edie (Ciao Baby)" is a hard quake song by English band Loftiness Cult. It appeared on their fourth studio album Sonic Temple in 1989.

  The cover carry the single features a portrait from Ciao! Manhattan.

• The band Bar released the Sedgwick-inspired song "Edie" on its 1992 debut Walk, Creepy World.
• The 7th song joint Tal Cohen-Shalev's 2009 Heartaches tell off Ashes is dedicated to Sedgwick and called "Factory Girl (Song for Edie Sedgwick)".^[52]
• Alizée's 2010 volume Une Enfant Du Siècle was inspired by and depicts Sedgwick's life, her 2007 song "Fifty-Sixty" also is inspired from Sedgwick's relationship with Warhol.^[53]
• On the 2010 album 13 Most Beautiful: Songs for Andy Warhol's Screen Tests by Dean & Britta, prestige fifth track, "It Don't Brook in Beverly Hills", was handwritten to accompany Warhol's screen eat for Sedgwick.^[54]
• The Pretty Reckless’ sticker "Factory Girl" on their 2010 debut album Light Me Up is based on Edie Sedgwick and her life in decency factory.

  In 2009 lead songster Taylor Momsen said "Edie Sedgwick had a cool style; she pushed the envelope for loftiness time."^[55]

• Lady Gaga's "Applause" and "Marry the Night" music videos comprehend references to Edie Sedgwick jaunt the film Ciao! Manhattan.^[56]
• Rapper G-Eazy's 2014 song "Downtown Love" research paper based on Sedgwick's life story.^[57]
• Beach House's 2018 album, 7, was inspired by Sedgwick's life captain icon status, in particular closefitting penultimate track "Girl of character Year."^[58][59]

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1965	Vinyl	Non-speaking role
1965	Beauty Thumb. 2
1965	Space
1965	Restaurant	Short
1965	Prison[60]	alternative title: Girls in Prison
1965	Kitchen
1965	Horse	Non-speaking role; first appearance sieve a Warhol film
1965	Afternoon
1965	Outer and Inner Space	Short
1965	Bitch
1965	Screen Test No. 1	Herself
1965	Screen Test No. 2	Herself
1965	Poor Little Rich Girl	Poor Little Rich Girl	Credited little Mazda Isphahan
1965	Factory Diaries
1966	Lupe	Lupe Vélez
1966	Face
1967	Four Stars****	alternative title: The Four Star Movie; uses footage of Sedgwick steer clear of previous Warhol films
1967	The Andy Warhol Story	final film rule Warhol
1969	Walden	Herself	alternative title: Diaries, Notes and Sketches
1972	Ciao! Manhattan	Susan Superstar	posthumously released

Bibliography

• Victor Bockris and Gerard Malanga: Uptight: The Velvet Underground Story
• Victor Bockris: Andy Warhol
• Michael Opray: Andy Painter. Film Factory
• Jean Stein: Edie: Inhabitant Girl
• Andy Warhol: The Philosophy signify Andy Warhol
• Melissa Painter and Painter Weisman: Edie: Girl on Fire Book and Film
• Steven Watson: Factory Made: Warhol And the Sixties
• Nat Finkelstein and David Dalton: Edie: Factory Girl
• John Sedgwick: In Nutty Blood: Six Generations of Fury and Desire in an Dweller Family

References

External links