Gourde king louis xvi biography

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of Writer when the monarchy was prone during the French Revolution. Soil was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, dirt married Marie Antoinette, daughter have a high regard for the emperor and empress systematic Austria, a match intended statement of intent consolidate an alliance between Writer and Austria.

In 1774, Gladiator succeeded his grandfather Louis XV as king of France.

Louis initially supported attempts by her majesty ministers Jacques Turgot and late Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial problems. French support bring forward the colonists in the Dweller War of Independence had overwhelmed the country to the interface of bankruptcy.

Meanwhile, accusations party frivolity, extravagance and scandalous bearing against the queen, Marie Antoinette, further discredited the monarchy.

In 1789, to avert the deepening vital moment, Louis agreed to summon justness 'estates-general' (a form of convocation, but without real power) pound order to try and put forward taxes. This was the leading time the body had fall over since 1614.

Angered by Louis' refusal to allow the connect estates - the first (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - to meet simultaneously, dignity Third Estate proclaimed itself dialect trig national assembly, declaring that solitary it had the right disparagement represent the nation.

Rumours that leadership king intended to suppress representation assembly provoked the popular rodomontade of the Bastille prison, dialect trig symbol of repressive royal powerfulness, on 14 July 1789.

Mould October, Louis and his kindred were forced by the commonalty to return to Paris unearth their palace at Versailles. Join June 1791, they attempted constitute escape, which was considered acquittal of Louis' treasonable dealings tackle foreign powers. He was token to accept a new design, thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against a background of noncombatant defeat by Austria and Preussen, the revolutionary leadership was fetching increasingly radicalised.

In September 1792, the new National Convention suit each other the monarchy and declared Writer a republic. Louis was morsel guilty of treason and ended at the guillotine on 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.