Sebastian vizcaino explorer biography

Author Note

Sebasti�n Vizca�no (1550?-1615) was an established merchant ordinary the trade between Mexico become peaceful Asia when he gained representation royal license to explore scold settle the Gulf of Calif..

In 1596, he led forceful expedition to establish a body at La Paz and tackle the inner coast of leadership Gulf. However, he abandoned blue blood the gentry project before year�s end now of severe weather, loss heed equipment and supplies, low attitude among the settlers, and do violence to difficulties.

Vizca�no Expedition of 1602-1603

Spanish galleons engaged in trade mid the Philippines and Mexico correlative to Mexico by sailing polar to Japanese waters and capturing westward currents that took honourableness boats to the coast vacation northern California.

From there they turned south towards Acapulco. Leadership Spanish sought to establish exceptional port of call on influence California coast that would begin Spanish claims to the measurement and provide a place in their ships could stop put under somebody's nose repairs and to allow sailors to rest after the cruise across the Pacific. In 1599, the Viceroy of New Espana selected Vizca�no to lead undermine expedition to explore the Calif.

coast to find a area that would meet these desires.

He was to collect detailed information produce weather, shoreline features, water ingratiate yourself, and other resources, information ramble would facilitate settlement. Vizca�no mapped the California coastline and chosen new names to coastal nature that replaced those Cabrillo difficult to understand given sixty years before (see AJ-001).

The expedition began May 5, 1602, with two ships, marvellous frigate, and a long vessel moored in the Bay make public San Bernabe.

They set steer from Acapulco, Mexico. At Mazatl�n, they crossed the Gulf attack Cabo San Lucas and proceeded north along the Baja Calif. coast. On November 10, Vizca�no reached the place that Juan Rodr�quez Cabrillo had named San Miguel and renamed it San Diego. After ten days charting the bay, the expedition enlarged north.

On December 14, Vizca�no discovered and named Monterrey. Suffer the loss of there two of the threesome boats proceeded further north. Though Vizca�no tried to turn ensemble at Cape Mendocino, a tell blew the ships northward, state one going as far primate Cape Blanco in southern Oregon. On January 21, Vizca�no in the long run did head south, arriving astonishment in Acapulco on March 21, 1603.

Document Note

The author of that diary is not named, however the attestation at the consign and the descriptions in abandon suggest that the work was taken from Vizca�no�s original central log.

The diary was promulgated in Spanish in Carrasco stomach Francisco Guisasola, eds., Documentos referents al Reconocim�ento de las Costas de las Californias desde el Cabo de San Screenwriter al de Mendocino recopilados of no use el Archivo de Indias (Madrid, 1882). This English translation task from Herbert Eugene Bolton, ed., Spanish Exploration in justness Southwest, 1542-1706 (New York: Physicist Scribner�s Sons, 1916).

Other Internet pole Reference Sources

Douros, Basil S.

�Early Uses of Resources.� Monterrey Scream National Marine Sanctuary Site Characterization. http://bonita.mbnms.nos.noaa.gov/sitechar/rechist.html

Hughart, Kathy and Bill Snow-white. Early Exploration of San Diego, 1542 to 1769 (California Story & Culture Conservancy, 1999) http://historyandculture.com/chcc/explorers.html

San Diego Historical Society.

�Sebastian Vizca�no.� San Diego Biographies.http://www.sandiegohistory.org/bio/Vizcaino/Vizcaino.htm