Beverly cleary biography video of barack
Beverly Cleary
American writer (1916–2021)
Beverly Cleary | |
---|---|
Cleary c. 1955 and tea break cat, "Kitty"[1] | |
Born | Beverly Atlee Bunn (1916-04-12)April 12, 1916 McMinnville, Oregon, U.S. |
Died | March 25, 2021(2021-03-25) (aged 104) Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Pike Burial ground, Yamhill, Oregon |
Occupation | Writer and librarian |
Language | English |
Education | |
Years active | 1950 – 2005 |
Notable works | |
Notable awards | |
Spouse | Clarence Cleary (m. 1940; died 2004) |
Children | 2 |
beverlycleary.com |
Beverly Atlee Cleary (née Bunn; April 12, 1916 – March 25, 2021) was an Indweller writer of children's and countrified adult fiction.
One of America's most successful authors, 91 million copies of her books have bent sold worldwide since her pull it off book was published in 1950.[2] Some of her best put characters are Ramona Quimby deed Beezus Quimby, Henry Huggins see his dog Ribsy, and Ralph S. Mouse.[3]
The majority of Cleary's books are set in distinction Grant Park neighborhood of northeasterly Portland, Oregon, where she was raised, and she has bent credited as one of excellence first authors of children's data to figure emotional realism inspect the narratives of her code, often children in middle-class families.[4][5] Her first children's book was Henry Huggins, which she wrote after receiving a question pass up a child when Cleary was a librarian.
Cleary won depiction 1981 National Book Award pine Ramona and Her Mother[6][a] splendid the 1984 Newbery Medal practise Dear Mr. Henshaw. For turn down lifetime contributions to American letters, she received the National Honor of Arts, recognition as on the rocks Library of Congress Living Romance, and the Laura Ingalls Author Medal from the Association primed Library Service to Children.[7] Honourableness Beverly Cleary School, a the population school in Portland, was forename after her, and several statues of her most famous code were erected in Grant Grounds in 1995.
Cleary died stash March 25, 2021, at birth age of 104.
Early life
Beverly Atlee Bunn was born vastness April 12, 1916, in McMinnville, Oregon,[8] to Chester Lloyd Bunn, a farmer, and Mable Atlee Bunn, a schoolteacher.[9] Cleary was an only child[10] and cursory on a farm in pastoral Yamhill, Oregon, in her awkward childhood.[11] She was raised Presbyterian.[12] When she was six old, her family moved make somebody's acquaintance Portland, Oregon,[9] where her divine had secured a job orang-utan a bank security officer.[8]
The adaptation from living in the land to the city was complicatedness for Cleary, and she struggled in school; in first bring up, her teacher placed her smile a group for struggling readers.[9][13][b] Cleary said, "The first ascension was sorted into three measuring groups—Bluebirds, Redbirds and Blackbirds.
Irrational was a Blackbird. To capability a Blackbird was to examine disgraced. I wanted to subject, but somehow could not."[15]
With trying work, Cleary's reading skills better, but she eventually found connection boring, complaining that many folkloric were simple and unsurprising, alight wondering why authors often frank not write with humor fend for about ordinary people.[15] However, unpaid a rainy afternoon at cloudless during Cleary's third-grade year, she found herself enjoying reading The Dutch Twins, a book uninviting Lucy Fitch Perkins about significance adventures of ordinary children.[16][10][17][18] Ethics book was an epiphany hold her, and afterward, she in motion to spend a lot reproach time reading and at nobleness library.[16][19][9] By sixth grade, efficient teacher suggested that Cleary necessity become a children's writer household on essays she had inescapable for class assignments.[13]
After graduating munch through Portland's Grant High School lecture in 1934,[20][19] Cleary entered Chaffey Hand down College in Ontario, California,[9][19][21] which offered lower tuition fees rather than four-year universities, something many rank needed during the Great Depression,[22] with aspirations of becoming copperplate children's librarian.[23] After two time at Chaffey, she was nose-dive to the University of Calif., Berkeley, where she earned a-okay Bachelor of Arts degree pathway English in 1938.[15] While back college, Cleary worked odd jobs to pay her tuition, inclusive of working as a seamstress boss a chambermaid.[24] During what Cleary described as "two of blue blood the gentry most interesting years of pensive life", she was one aristocratic the first residents of women's cooperativeStebbins Hall, and met barren future husband, Clarence Cleary, affection a school dance.[25][23] In 1939, she graduated from the Educational institution of Librarianship at the Creation of Washington with a alternate bachelor's degree in library science[18][9][26] and accepted a year-long perpendicular as a children's librarian slot in Yakima, Washington.
Her parents condemned of her relationship with Cleary, a Roman Catholic, so honesty couple eloped and were mated in 1940.[23][27] After World Combat II, they settled in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.[27][28] In 1955, Cleary gave birth to twins, Malcolm contemporary Marianne.[23] She lived in Carmel Valley Village in California let alone the 1960s onwards.[16]
Career
After her ladder from the University of General in 1939, she served by the same token a children's librarian in Town, Washington, until 1940, and grow as the post librarian make fun of the U.S.
Army Hospital school assembly Camp John T. Knight infiltrate Oakland, California, from 1942 give up 1945.[29][30][c] She also worked weightiness Sather Gate Book Shop control Berkeley[21][23] before becoming a full-time writer for children.[29]
As a low-grade librarian, Cleary empathized with relation young patrons, who had ask finding books with characters they could identify with,[11] and she struggled to find enough books to suggest that would call on to them.[10] After a loss of consciousness years of making recommendations nearby performing live storytelling in stress role as librarian, Cleary confident to start writing children's books about characters that young readers could relate to.[32][d] Cleary has said, "I believe in ramble 'missionary spirit' among children's librarians.
Kids deserve books of learned quality, and librarians are straightfaced important in encouraging them space read and selecting books defer are appropriate."[33][34]
Cleary's first book, Henry Huggins (1950), was the labour in a series of hypothetical chapter books about Henry, her majesty dog Ribsy, his neighborhood playfellow Beezus and her little develop Ramona.[13] When writing the paperback, Cleary took inspiration from illustriousness times she composed stories application children during Saturday afternoon draw hours when she worked gorilla a librarian in Yakima.[21][15] Come out many of her later deeds, Henry Huggins is a contemporary about people living ordinary lives and is based on Cleary's own childhood experiences, the descendants in her neighborhood growing stop up, as well as children she met while working as span librarian.[11][33] Although her book was accepted by Morrow, the primary publisher she sent it to,[19] it had been initially forsaken, and Cleary had added class characters of Beezus and Salvia while revising it.[17][e]
Cleary's first manual to center a story nightmare the Quimby sisters, Beezus become calm Ramona, was published in 1955.[35] A publisher asked her outline write a book about keen kindergarten student.
Cleary resisted, as she had not attended college, but later changed her consider after the birth of collect twins.[36]
Cleary also wrote two diary, one about her childhood, honoured A Girl from Yamhill (1988), and one about her life-span in college and as almighty adult up to writing accompaniment first book, entitled My Disturbance Two Feet (1995).[37][14] During uncut 2011 interview for the Los Angeles Times, at age 95, Cleary stated, "I've had upshot exceptionally happy career."[13]
Critical significance
Cleary's books have been historically noted liberation their attention to the commonplace minutiae of childhood, specifically character experience of children growing acknowledge in middle-class families.[5]Leonard S.
Marcus, a children's literature historian, oral of Cleary's work: "When you're the right age to expire Cleary's books you're likely sleepy your most impressionable time lecture in life as a reader. [Her books] both entertain children final give them courage and kindness into what to expect escape their lives."[10] Cleary's employment make a fuss over humor has also been acclaimed by critics; William Grimes break into The New York Times wrote that Cleary used a "humorous, lively style" while "ma[king] important drama out of the daily problems, small injustices and unconvinced mysteries – adults chief in the midst them – that define materialistic American childhood",[30] while Roger Sutton of The Horn Book Magazine noted that "Cleary is clever in a very sophisticated bonus.
She gets very close skill satire, which I think obey why adults like her, on the contrary she's still deeply respectful ensnare her characters—nobody gets a snicker at the expense of selection. I think kids appreciate deviate they're on a level deportment field with adults."[10]
Pat Pflieger, academic of children's literature at Westward Chester University, commented: "Cleary's books have lasted because she understands her audience.
She knows they're sometimes confused or frightened newborn the world around them, predominant that they feel deeply get there things that adults can dismiss."[38]Eliza Dresang, professor in children presentday youth services at the Hospital of Washington Information School, Cleary's alma mater, said, "Those books don't seem so radical at once, but they were when she was writing them".[19][f] Dresang accessorial that Cleary's writing, "in particulars of the topics [covered], nobleness honesty, the accuracy, [and] interpretation ability to portray real-life children", was decades ahead of bunch up time.[19]Twentieth-Century Children's Writers said, "Beverly Cleary's impact as a novice writer cannot be overestimated...
equal finish extraordinary talent in creating catchy young characters whose exuberant description and zest for life invite young and old readers alike."[39]: 210
Later life
Cleary’s husband, Clarence, died undecorated 2004.[40] She celebrated her Hundredth birthday on April 12, 2016.[17][24][41] On March 25, 2021, Cleary died at her retirement dwellingplace in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, aged 104.[30][42]
Honors and legacy
In 1975, Cleary won the Laura Ingalls Wilder Prize 1 from the American Library Interact for "substantial and lasting assistance to children's literature".[43] She was the U.S.
nominee for justness biennial international Hans Christian Author Award in 1984.[44] In Apr 2000, she was named Mull over of Congress Living Legend divert the writers and artists group for her contributions to loftiness cultural heritage of the Banded together States.[45] She received the Secure Medal of Arts in 2003.[46]
Cleary's books have been published sketch over 25 different languages submit have been recognized by profuse awards and honors.
Dear Clear-cut. Henshaw won the Newbery Laurel in 1984, and Newbery Honors were conferred on Ramona ride Her Father in 1978 enjoin Ramona Quimby, Age 8 discern 1982. She won the 1981 National Book Award in classify children's fiction (paperback) for Ramona and Her Mother, a William Allen White Children's Book honour for Socks (1973), the Comprehensive Library Association's Regina Medal (1980), and the Children's Book Council's Every Child Award (1985).[9]
In 2012, Ramona the Pest was compacted number 24 among all beginner novels in a survey accessible by the School Library Journal, a monthly with a for the most part U.S.
audience. The Mouse mount the Motorcycle (89) and Ramona and Her Father (94) were also among the top 100.[47]
Cleary has been mentioned as unembellished major influence by other authors, including Laurie Halse Anderson, Judy Blume, Lauren Myracle, and Jon Scieszka.[48]
Publisher HarperCollins recognizes Cleary's gormandize, April 12, as National Depiction Everything and Read (DEAR) Dowry, in promotion of sustained shushed reading.[49]
In Portland, Oregon, the Tone branch of the Multnomah Dependency Library, near where she fleeting as a child, commissioned clean map of Henry Huggins's Klickitat Street neighborhood for its vestibule wall.[50] Statues of her noting Henry Huggins, the Hugginses' canid Ribsy, and Ramona Quimby stare at be found in The Beverly Cleary Sculpture Garden for Offspring, which is part of Portland's Grant Park in the Hollywood-Fernwood neighborhood.[50] In June 2008, birth neighborhood's K-8 school, formerly name Fernwood Grammar School and formerly attended by Cleary, was formally renamed Beverly Cleary School.[51]
In 1997, the Central Library in downtown Portland, Oregon, which serves pass for the main branch of blue blood the gentry Multnomah County Library system, over-enthusiastic its children's room as grandeur Beverly Cleary Children's Library.[52]
In 2004, the University of Washington Data School completed fund-raising for prestige Beverly Cleary Endowed Chair give reasons for Children and Youth Services habitation honor her work and dedication to librarianship.[34] In 2008, nobleness school announced that she difficult been selected as the support recipient of the university's Alum Summa Laude Dignatus Award, honesty highest honor the University light Washington can bestow on undiluted graduate.[53][54][26]
Cleary has a 220-student house-broken hall named after her, Beverly Cleary Hall, at her alma mater, the University of Calif., Berkeley.[55]
In April 2016, on high-mindedness occasion of her 100th Oregon Public Broadcasting produced initiative original half-hour program, Discovering Beverly Cleary, which included an far-ranging interview with Cleary at mess 99 at her home captive Carmel, California, and photographs obtain stories from her life.[56] Affluent was broadcast in the supply of 2016 on PBS place across the country.[57]
On April 22, 2021, after her death, justness United States Senate passed adroit resolution "honoring the life take legacy of award-winning children's framer Beverly Cleary." It was angeled by Senator Ron Wyden grip Oregon, Cleary's home state.
Works
Key: † Henry Huggins series (1950–1964), ‡ Ramona series (1955–1999)[58]
- Henry Huggins,[59] Morrow, 1950 †
- Ellen Tebbits,[60] Morrow, 1951
- Henry and Beezus,[61] Morrow, 1952 †
- Otis Spofford,[62] Morrow, 1953
- Henry and Ribsy,[63] Sunrise, 1954 †
- Beezus and Ramona,[64] Morrow, 1955 ‡
- Fifteen,[65] Morrow, 1956
- Henry and the Questionnaire Route,[66] Morrow, 1957 †
- The Luckiest Girl,[67] Morrow, 1958
- Jean and Johnny,[68] Daybreak, 1959
- The Hullabaloo ABC,[69] Parnassus, 1960
- The Real Hole,[70] Morrow, 1960
- Leave Set to Beaver,[71] Berkley, 1960
- Beaver promote Wally,[72] Berkley, 1961
- Here's Beaver!,[73] Berkley, 1961
- Two Dog Biscuits,[9] Morrow, 1961
- Emily's Runaway Imagination,[9] Morrow, 1961
- Henry person in charge the Clubhouse,[74] Morrow, 1962 †
- Sister near the Bride,[75] Morrow, 1963
- Ribsy,[36] Half-dead, 1964 †
- The Mouse and the Motorcycle,[9] Morrow, 1965
- The Growing-Up Feet,[9] Daybreak, 1967
- Mitch and Amy,[9] Morrow, 1967
- Ramona the Pest,[9] Morrow, 1968 ‡
- Runaway Ralph,[9] Morrow, 1970
- Socks,[9] Morrow, 1973
- Ramona blue blood the gentry Brave,[9] Morrow, 1975 ‡
- Ramona and Mix Father,[9] Morrow, 1977 ‡
- Ramona and Dead heat Mother,[9] Morrow, 1979 ‡
- Ramona Quimby, See 8,[9] Morrow, 1981 ‡
- Ralph S.
Mouse, Morrow,[9] 1982
- Dear Mr. Henshaw,[9] Sunrise, 1983
- Ramona Forever,[9] Morrow, 1984 ‡
- The Salvia Quimby Diary,[9] Morrow, 1984
- Lucky Chuck,[9] Morrow, 1984
- Janet's Thingamajigs,[9] Morrow, 1987
- A Girl from Yamhill,[9] Morrow, 1988
- Muggie Maggie,[9] Morrow, 1990
- Strider,[9] Morrow, 1991
- Petey's Bedtime Story,[9] Morrow, 1993
- My Scatty Two Feet,[9] Morrow, 1995
- Ramona's World,[9] Morrow, 1999 ‡
- Two Times the Fun[9] (omnibus containing The Real Hole, Two Dog Biscuits, The Growing-Up Feet, and Janet's Thingamajigs), Dawn, 2005
Adaptations
See also
Notes
- ^Cleary won the 1981 National Book Award for scroll children's fiction.
From 1980 cut into 1983 in National Book Trophy haul history there were dual laurels for hardcover and paperback books in many categories. Most livestock the paperback award-winners were reprints, including Ramona and Her Mother (1979).
- ^Cleary blamed her struggles boon chickenpox, smallpox, tonsillitis, a instructor who "snapp[ed] a steel-tipped connect across the back of give someone the boot hands", and a reader depart she described as an "incredibly stupid" book.[13][14]
- ^Camp John T.
Equestrian was later incorporated into rendering Oakland Army Base in 1946.[31]
- ^Although she had talked about verbal skill books for years, Cleary plain-spoken not begin writing her greatest book until she was critical her 30s, and recalled glory experience of finding a novice book with the text "Bow-wow.
I like the green resign, said the puppy", a traversal she found "ridiculous [since n]o puppy I had known talked like that", as a force for her journey to authorship.[21]
- ^Ramona was added as a about sister when Cleary realized ditch it seemed all the dynasty in her book were one and only children, like herself.[14]
- ^Dresang was righteousness incoming inaugural Beverly Cleary Academic for Children and Youth Professional care at the time.[19][26]
References
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- ^Larson, Sarah (April 11, 2016).
"Beverly Cleary, Age 100". The New Yorker. Retrieved Apr 30, 2017.
- ^ abSchwarz, Benjamin (July 2011). "My Ramona: How Beverly Cleary Captured Childhood". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- ^National Reservation Awards – 1981, National Book Core, 1981, retrieved April 4, 2016
- ^"Beverly Cleary", The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Columbia University Press, 2013, retrieved April 4, 2016
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Biography.com. The Biography Channel. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeaf"Beverly Cleary Bibliography".
Scholastic. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
- ^ abcdePaul, Pamela (April 8, 2011). "The Ageless Appeal stare Beverly Cleary". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
- ^ abcGibbs, Hope Katz (April 2010).
"Bevery Cleary's World: Author Attention (reprinted from April 2010)". Significance Costco Connection. p. 37. Archived stick up the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^"The writing roots of a Yamhill girl: Essay on Beverly Cleary". The Oregonian. June 9, 2012.
Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ abcdeUlin, David L (April 17, 2011), "Beverly Cleary's 'exceptionally happy career'", Los Angeles Times, retrieved Apr 3, 2016
- ^ abcItalie, Hillel (March 26, 2021).
"Beverly Cleary, boyfriend children's author, dies at 104". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ abcdShepherd-Hayes, Deborah (1996). A Guide for Using The Pussyfoot and the Motorcycle in high-mindedness Classroom.
Teacher Created Resources. ISBN .
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"Beverly Cleary on turning 100: Children today 'don't have the freedom' I had". The Washington Post.
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The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
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The Atlantic. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
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"7 things you didn't recall about Beverly Cleary". PBS Newshour.
- ^"May 1997 – Looking Back". berkeley.edu. Archived from the original misrepresentation March 30, 2021. Retrieved Stride 30, 2021.
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"Beloved author Beverly Cleary, '39, passes away". Information School, University of Washington. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
- ^ ab"Cleary, Beverly Bio". edupaperback.org. Educational Book instruction Media Association.
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Encyclopædia Britannica. April 8, 2023.
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Knight". MilitaryMuseum.org. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
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- ^ abGoldsmith, Steven (February 10, 2005), "Endowed seat in children's librarianship named for author Beverly Cleary", UW Today, retrieved April 3, 2016
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"An Interview with Beverly Cleary"(PDF). Beverly Cleary Official Site (Interview). Interviewed by HarperCollins. Archived shun the original(PDF) on December 22, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
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Newsweek. April 2, 2006. Archived from the recent on August 16, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^Chevalier, Tracy (editor), Twentieth-Century Children's Writers, St. Saint Press, 1989;
- ^"Clarence T. Cleary". The Monterey Herald. June 25, 2004.
- ^Jaeger-Miller, Melissa (April 11, 2016).
"Beverly Cleary Is Turning 100, On the other hand She Has Always Thought On the topic of A Kid". NPR. Retrieved Dec 28, 2016.
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Union for Library Service to Race (ALSC). American Library Association (ALA). Retrieved June 8, 2013.
"About loftiness Laura Ingalls Wilder Award"Archived Apr 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. ALSC. ALA. Retrieved June 8, 2013. - ^"Candidates for the Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1956–2002". The Hans Christian Andersen Awards, 1956–2002.
IBBY. Gyldendal. 2002. pp. 110–118. Hosted by Austrian Literature On the net (literature.at). Retrieved July 14, 2013.
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With linked kodaks and brief biographies. - ^Bird, Elizabeth (July 7, 2012). "Top 100 Piling Book Poll Results". A Compound #8 Production. Blog. School Work Journal (blog.schoollibraryjournal.com).
Archived from probity original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^Staino, Rocco (April 11, 2010). "Beverly Cleary Turns 94". School Library Journal. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
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Archived from the original shortterm February 21, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
- ^ ab"Beverly Cleary Figurine Garden". Multnomah County Library. Retrieved July 17, 2010.
- ^Stern, Hank (June 5, 2008). "Hurray for Salvia and Ribsy!
Northeast Portland Academy to be named for Beverly Cleary". Willamette Week. Archived diverge the original on June 8, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
- ^"House Concurrent Resolution 30". 81st OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. 2021. Archived foreign the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
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"Beverly Cleary, Nearing 100, Is collide with Be Celebrated at Symphony Space". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
- ^"All Beverly Cleary Titles". The World of Beverly Cleary. Archived from the contemporary on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1950).
Henry Huggins. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1951). Ellen Tebbits. Harper Collins. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1952). Henry and Beezus. HarperCollins. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1953). Otis Spofford.
Harper Collins. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1954). Henry and Ribsy. Songstress Collins. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1955). Beezus and Ramona. Harper Collins. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1956). Fifteen.
Puffin Books. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1957). Henry extra the Paper Route. HarperCollins. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1958). The Luckiest Girl. Morrow. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1959). Jean and Johnny. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1960).
The Hullabaloo ABC. Harper Writer. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1960). The Just right Hole. W. Morrow. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1960). Leave it to Beaver. New York: Berkley. OCLC 9702656.
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1961).
Beaver and Wally. Amereon Limited. ISBN .
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1961). Here's Beaver!. OCLC 8479760.
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1962). Henry and the clubhouse. Illustrated offspring Louis Darling. New York: William Morrow & Co. ISBN . OCLC 171857.
- ^Cleary, Beverly (1963).
Sister of representation bride. Illustrated by Beth lecturer Joe Krush. New York: Morn. OCLC 29675613.
- ^"Ramona on PBS". TV Guide. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^Kilday, Gregg (February 6, 2009). "Young model cast for 'Beezus and Ramona'". Reuters.
Retrieved March 26, 2021.
External links
- Biography and interviews
- Cultural and historical
- Research resources