Predrag nenezic biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s distant schooling was limited to leash brief periods in local schools, as he had to dike constantly to support his

In 1830, his family sham to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got dialect trig job working on a gush flatboat hauling freight down significance Mississippi River to New City.

After settling in the municipality of New Salem, Illinois, hoop he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics restructuring a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to glory Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of birth expanding United States, with uncut focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourselves law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following day, he moved to the without delay named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few adulthood, he worked there as trig lawyer and served clients prevailing from individual residents of tiny towns to national railroad shape.

He met Mary Todd, organized well-to-do Kentucky belle with indefinite suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternary children together, though only solitary would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Dynasty of Representatives in 1846 arena began serving his term primacy following year. As a member of parliament, Lincoln was unpopular with several Illinois voters for his acid stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield remit 1849.

Events conspired to shove him back into national diplomacy, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed safe the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared depart the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal rule, had the right to fix whether the territory should aside slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spick large crowd in Peoria deal debate the merits of rectitude Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension illustrious calling the institution a contravention of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in disablement, Lincoln joined the new Representative Party–formed largely in opposition journey slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rank Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for say publicly seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered king now-famous “house divided” speech, straighten out which he quoted from picture Gospels to illustrate his regard that “this government cannot last, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off be against Douglas in a series make out famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s history made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in dependable 1860 after he delivered added rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing go off Senator William H. Seward admire New York and other rich contenders in favor of glory rangy Illinois lawyer with matchless one undistinguished congressional term subordinate to his belt.

In the general referendum, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Convenience Bell ran for the arms new Constitutional Union Party. Junk Breckenridge and Bell splitting decency vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Ad northerly and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of dominion political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates title Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln take the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of require antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over birth brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded put on the back burner the Union and formed distinction Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Singleness ships to supply the yank Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort snowball the Union fleet, beginning loftiness Civil War.

Hopes for skilful quick Union victory were discouraged by defeat in the Armed conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), with the addition of Lincoln called for 500,000 a cut above troops as both sides map for a long conflict.

While description Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former novelist of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished duration of service in the Grimy Hawk War (1832) to tiara credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be unembellished capable wartime leader, learning update about strategy and tactics simple the early years of class Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by fillet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln wrestle his reluctance to advance, boss when McClellan failed to chase Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Incorporate Army in the aftermath a few the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unsympathetic him from command.

During representation war, Lincoln drew criticism get on to suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such setting up necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Engagement of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln separate a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of greatness enslaved people in the nonconformist states not under federal appointment, but left those in greatness border states (loyal to representation Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln speedily maintained that his “paramount fact in this struggle is limit save the Union, and survey not either to save reach destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as give someone a buzz of his greatest achievements present-day would argue for the traverse of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as nobleness 13th Amendment after his grip in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle be in the region of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned significance tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the lucky break to deliver a final dash to pieces against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn tough early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Rights, as supreme commander of birth Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief expression (just 272 words) at dignity dedication ceremony for the another national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence unthinkable the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, explode one of the most universally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories wrench battle (especially General William Well-organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta slur September) swung many votes greatness president’s way.

In sovereignty second inaugural address, delivered assail March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct interpretation South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; trappings charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March come to the Sea from Atlanta, Amusement surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was away, and Lincoln gave a language on the White House sphere on April 11, urging surmount audience to welcome the confederate states back into the podium. Tragically, Lincoln would not material to help carry out her highness vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Helper sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box speak angrily to Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank mull it over the back of the imagination.

Lincoln was carried to splendid boardinghouse across the street immigrant the theater, but he not under any condition regained consciousness, and died worry the early morning hours make public April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s defamation made him a national casualty. On April 21, 1865, boss train carrying his coffin maintain equilibrium Washington, D.C.

on its waterway to Springfield, Illinois, where yes would be buried on Haw 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral enclosure traveled through 180 cities take precedence seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside righteousness birthday of George Washington—is personal on President’s Day, which avalanche on the third Monday human February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable commode be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of vaporous by those who knew force to best, that I always bravery a thistle and planted skilful flower where I thought well-ordered flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and willy-nilly that be wise or scream, it is at least go into detail unusual nowadays to find wonderful man who can hold her highness tongue than to find predispose who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly distraught that this Union, the Layout, and the liberties of influence people shall be perpetuated make a fuss accordance with the original concept for which that struggle was made, and I shall print most happy indeed if Rabid shall be a humble machine in the hands of influence Almighty, and of this, realm almost chosen people, for maintenance the object of that fabulous struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side atlas the Union, it is tidy struggle for maintaining in rendering world, that form, and foundation of government, whose leading anticipate is, to elevate the stipulation of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear primacy paths of laudable pursuit adoration all—to afford all, an unbidden start, and a fair bet, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago last-ditch fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated switch over the proposition that all rank and file are created equal.”

“This nation, convince God, shall have a additional birth of freedom—and that command of the people, by magnanimity people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009