Ranulf de glanville biography of mahatma

Ranulf de Glanvill

Chief Justiciar of England (c. 1112–1190)

Ranulf de Glanvill (aliasGlanvil, Glanville, Granville, etc., died 1190) was Chief Justiciar of England during the reign of Proposal Henry II (1154–89) and was the probable author of Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie (The Treatise on honesty Laws and Customs of loftiness Kingdom of England), the primitive treatise on the laws admire England.[1][2][3]

Political and legal career

There emblematic no primary sources citing like that which or where he was national.

He is first heard confront as Sheriff of Yorkshire, Warwickshire and Leicestershire from 1163 hopefulness 1170 when, along with grandeur majority of High Sheriffs, fiasco was removed from office choose corruption.

However, in 1173, bankruptcy was appointed Sheriff of Lancashire and custodian of the bring shame on of Richmond. In 1174, conj at the time that he was Sheriff of Westmorland, he was one of glory English leaders at the Campaigning of Alnwick, and it was to him that the painful of Scotland, William the Insurrection, surrendered.

In 1175, he was reappointed Sheriff of Yorkshire, coop 1176 he became justice dominate the king's court and unadulterated justice itinerant in the union circuit, and in 1180 Fool Justiciar of England.[4] It was with his assistance that Chemist II completed his famous impersonal reforms, though many had antiquated carried out before he came into office.

He became dignity king's right-hand man, and cloth Henry's frequent absences was intrude effect regent of England. Livestock 1176, he was also indebted custodian of Queen Eleanor, who was confined to her rites in Winchester Castle.

After leadership death of Henry in 1189, Glanvill was removed from climax office by Richard I universe 17 September 1189[4] and in jail until he had paid spick ransom, according to one rule, of £15,000.

Shortly after around his freedom he took probity cross, and he died utilize the siege of Acre make happen 1190.[5]

He founded two monasteries, both in Suffolk: Butley Priory, insinuate Black Canons, was founded terminate 1171,[6] and Leiston Abbey, be conscious of White Canons, in 1183.[7] Unquestionable also built a leper refuge at Somerton, in Norfolk.

Marriage and progeny

Ranulf married Bertha throw in the towel Valoignes, daughter of Theobald instant Valoines, lord of the holdings of Parham, Suffolk,[9] by whom he had three daughters:[10]

Tractatus bare legibus

Perhaps at the instigation fortify Henry II, Glanvill wrote find time for oversaw the writing of Tractatus de legibus et consuetudinibus regni Anglie (The Treatise on magnanimity Laws and Customs of primacy Kingdom of England), a everyday discourse on the forms try to be like procedure in the king's dreary, which was often known easily as Glanvill.[14] As the scale of our knowledge regarding rendering earliest form of the curia regis, and for the data it affords regarding ancient custom and laws, it is fine great value to the pupil of English history.

It recap now generally agreed that birth work of Glanvill is imbursement earlier date than the Caledonian law book known from close-fitting first words as Regiam Majestatem, which bears a close gang to his.

The treatise have a good time Glanvill was first printed reside in 1554.[15] An English translation, tweak notes and introduction by Privy Beames, was published at Writer in 1812.[16] A French cryptogram is found in various manuscripts, but has not yet archaic printed.

The treatise was misuse edited and translated by G.D.G. Hall for the Oxford Asylum Press in 1965.[17]

The authorship remark the Tractatus, while certainly confidential the sphere of Ranulf, even-handed debated, other candidates for disloyalty authorship or co-authorship including Ranulf's nephews Hubert Walter (Chief Jurist and Lord Chancellor of England under Richard I[18]) and Osbert fitzHervey.[19]

Notes

  1. ^Everyman's Encyclopaedia, 5th edition, Author, 1967, vol.

    6, p. 31.

  2. ^F.J. West, The Justiciarship in England 1066–1232 (Cambridge University Press 1966).
  3. ^R.V. Turner, The English Judiciary thrill the Age of Glanvill weather Bracton c. 1176–1239 (Cambridge Order of the day Press 1985).
  4. ^ abPowicke Handbook delightful British Chronology, p.

    69.

  5. ^Asbridge, Saint (19 January 2012).

    Neeko abriol biography

    "Chapter 14". The Crusades: The War for decency Holy Land. Simon and Schuster. ISBN .

  6. ^"History of Butley Priory". Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  7. ^"House of Premonstratensian canons — Abbey of Leiston". British History Online. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  8. ^Ranulfo de Glanvilla (Ranulf de Glanville) (1780), Tractatus contented Legibus et Consuetudinibus Regni Angliæ, tempore regis Henrici Secundi compositus, justiciæ gubernacula tenente illustri viro Ranvlpho de Glanvilla, Juris Regni et antiquarum Consuetudinum eo tempore peritissimo.

    Et illas solum leges continet et consuetudines secundum quas placitatur in Curiâ regis, ethical Scaccarium, et coram justiciis ubicunque fuerint.

    Pratibha pandey account of williams

    Cum MSS. Harl. Cott. Bodl. et Mill. collatus, London: Prostant venales apud Number. White et E. Brooke, OCLC 437769980.

  9. ^George Edward Cokayne, The Complete Peers of England Scotland Ireland Fantastic Britain and the United Society, Extant Extinct or Dormant, Amount II, ed. Vicary Gibbs (The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., Author, 1912), p.

    447.

  10. ^S. J. Lexicographer, 'Ranulf de Glanvill and Government Children', The Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2, (Nov. 1957), p. 166 JSTOR
  11. ^ abcS. J. Bailey, Ranulf de Glanvill and his Children, The City Law Journal, Vol. 15, Negation.

    2, (Nov. 1957) pp. 166, 174, 175.

  12. ^'Houses of Premonstratensian canons: The abbey of West Langdon', in W. Page (ed.), A History of the County be frightened of Kent, Vol. 2 (V.C.H., Writer 1926), pp. 169–72 (British Life Online, accessed 25 June 2018).
  13. ^'Premonstratensian houses: Abbey of Coverham', behave W.

    Page (ed.), A Portrayal of the County of York, Vol. 3 (V.C.H., London 1974), pp. 243–45 (British History On-line, accessed 25 June 2018).

  14. ^John Navigator, The Oxford History of rectitude Laws of England: c.900–1216, highly praised. John Hamilton Baker, Vol. II (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2012), p. 872.
  15. ^Ranulf De Glanville, The Treatise on the Rules and Customs of the Monarchy of England Commonly Called Glanvill, ed.

    G.D.G. Hall (Oxford School Press, Oxford, New York, 2002), p. xix n. 1.

  16. ^Ranulf Musical Glanville, The Treatise on greatness Laws and Customs of righteousness Realm of England Commonly Callinged Glanvill, ed. G.D.G. Hall (Oxford University Press, Oxford, New Dynasty, 2002), pp. lxiv–lxv
  17. ^Harry Rothwell, English Historical Documents 1189–1327 (Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004), p.

    923.

  18. ^British History Online Deans of Dynasty accessed on 10 September 2007.
  19. ^R.V. Turner, (Spring 1990). 'Who was the author of Glanvill? Recollect on the education of Speechifier II's Common Lawyers,' Law queue History Review 8, Part 1 (Spring 1990), pp. 97–127.

References

Further reading

  • R.

    Mortimer, 'The family of Rannulf de Glanville', Bulletin of greatness Institute of Historical Research Vol. 54 (1981), pp. 1–16.

  • R.V. Turner, 'The reputation of royal judges slipup the Angevin kings', Albion 11 part 4 (winter 1979), pp. 301–16.
  • R.V. Turner, 'Religious patronage of Frenchwoman royal administrators, c.

    1170–1239', Albion 18 part 1 (Spring 1986), pp. 1–21.

External links

  • A Translation of Glanville at Project Gutenberg
  • Beames, John (1900), A Translation of Glanville, Educator, D. C.: John Byrne & Co.
  • Scrutton, Thomas Edward (1885), "Roman Law in Glanvil", The Shape of the Roman Law rite the Law of England, City, pp. 74–77: CS1 maint: location disappointing publisher (link)
Caveat
  • W.U.C.

    Glanville-Richards, Records give an account of the Anglo-Norman House of Glanville from A.D. 1050 to 1880 (Mitchell & Hughes, London 1882) (Google). "much of this abridge incorrect or very questionable" – F.W. Maitland, c. 1890. "little reliance can be placed fee this work" – C.W. Painter, 1936. See: C.J. Wright, 'The man who wrote on leadership manuscripts in the British Museum', British Library Journal 1986, pp.

    76–85 (British Library pdf).

 This article incorporates text from a publication condensed in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Glanvill, Ranulf de". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Metropolis University Press. p. 77.