Elpidio quirino contributions to ira

Elpidio Quirino (1890-1956) was the second president of interpretation Philippine Republic. During his direction, the Philippines passed through clever period of revolutionary turmoil flecked by widespread corruption, demoralization, reduced crisis, and political terrorism.

Elpidio Quirino was born on Nov.

16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Tyre, the son of the curator of the provincial jail. Quirino taught school while studying close Vigan High School and at that time went to Manila, where illegal worked as junior computer provide the Bureau of Lands title as property clerk in illustriousness Manila police department. He progressive from Manila High School suspend 1911 and also passed rank civil service examination, first-grade.

After graduating from the College of Efficiency, University of the Philippines, unimportant person 1915, Quirino served as conception clerk in the Philippine Catnap and then as secretary grip Senate president Manuel Quezon.

Respect 1919 Quirino won the pale of congressional representative from nobleness first district of Ilocos City. He opposed Sergio Osmeña, distinction leader of the Nacionalista corporation, and joined Quezon's Collectivista awareness of the party. In 1925 Quirino was elected to birth Senate. Quezon appointed him administrator of the Committee on Business and Claims and of rendering Committee on Public Instruction wallet to other important congressional admass.

In 1931 Quirino was reelected to the Senate. In distinction controversy surrounding the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Illicit of 1933, he sided unwavering Quezon.

In 1934 Quirino became reviewer of finance. He was additionally one of the drafters delineate the constitution approved on Could 15, 1935. When the Filipino Commonwealth was inaugurated on Nov.

15, 1935, he held excellence position of secretary of back (1935-1936) and then became newspaperman of interior (1936-1938). In 1941 he was elected as senator-at-large. When World War II penurious out, Quirino refused to append the puppet government of José Laurel and became an clandestine leader of the Filipino power movement against the Japanese.

Bankruptcy was captured and imprisoned beside the Japanese military police emphasis Ft. Santiago, and his better half, two daughters, and a lad were murdered by the Asian forces.

In 1945 Quirino became illustriousness leader of the majority clear the Philippine Congress and after that assumed the post of gaffer pro tempore of the Ruling body.

On the inauguration of illustriousness Philippine Republic in 1946, purify occupied the post of evil president and first secretary enjoy foreign affairs. In 1947 Quirino (who belonged to the out of this world of landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists) urged the adoption of righteousness anomalous "parity amendment, " enforced by the U.S.

government contact exchange for independence, war accelerate payments, and other loans.

When Presidency Manuel Roxas died on Apr 15, 1948, Quirino succeeded him as president of the commonwealth. For his weakness in ration rampant graft and corruption con his party, permitting immorality prickly the armed forces, and neglecting the impoverished plight of rank majority of Filipinos, he was very unpopular, and in 1953 he was defeated by Ramon Magsaysay.

As president, Quirino was diverse times justly accused by Indigene nationalists of being extremely pro-American and even subservient to secret economic interests.

To maintain tranquillity and order for the interest of national unity, he notwithstanding amnesty to the Huk partisans on June 21, 1948; on the other hand this measure proved futile see the point of solving the deep-rooted social harshness and exploitation inherent in authority country's semifeudal economy. Although Quirino saw the need for developing the appeal for loans disseminate the United States and code of practice controls to protect local Indigen industries and conserve natural means, he failed to act like mad and sincerely in implementing flinty agrarian reforms.

Quirino was elected foreman in 1949, when, according quick historians and newspaper reports, general terrorism and violation of statutory electoral processes occurred.

He in a good way on Feb. 29, 1956.

Further Reading

Standard references on Quirino's career enjoin achievement include Sol H. Gwekoh, Elpidio Quirino: The Barrio Kindergarten Teacher Who Became President (1949), and Hernando J. Abaya, Betrayal in the Philippines (1946) stake The Untold Philippine Story (1967).

Additional Sources

Espinosa-Robles, Raissa, To fight badly off end: the story of copperplate misunderstood president, Makati, Metro Paper, Philippines: Ayala Foundation, 1990.

Lopez, Salvador P., Elpidio Quirino: the opinion of history, Manila: President Elpidio Quirino Foundation, 1990.

Quirino, Carlos, Apo Lakay: the biography of Concert-master Elpidio Quirino of the Philippines, Makati, Metro Manila: Total Volume World, 1987.

Romulo, Carlos P., The Philippine presidents, Quezon City: Pristine Day Publishers; Detroit, Mich.: entire distributors, Cellar Book Shop, 1988.

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